The following vulnerabilities that can affect IBM Storage Scale and IBM Storage Scale System and the Management GUI are now fixed in 5.2.3.9/6.2.3.7 or higher and 6.0.1.1/7.0.1.1 or higher

IBM Storage Scale System 6.2.3.0 through 6.2.3.6, and 7.0.0.0 through 7.0.1.0 and IBM Storage Scale 6.0.0.0 through 6.0.1.0, and 5.2.3.0 through 5.2.3.8 could allow an attacker to leverage an undocumented flag to gain access to an unauthenticated path in the REST API.

Multiple vulnerabilities in IBM watsonx Orchestrate with watsonx Assistant Cartridge

IBM watsonx Orchestrate Cartridge for Cloud Pak for Data 4.8.4 through 4.8.5, and 5.0.0 through 5.4.2 allows low-privileged users to execute administrative functions by directly invoking backend APIs.As a result, UI-level access restrictions are ineffective, as the backend fails to enforce role-based access control.

Vulnerability exists in IBM Netezza Appliance

IBM Netezza Appliance 11.3.0.2 Interim Fix 002 through 11.3.1.3 Interim Fix 006 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to change the passwords of other users due to improper authorization.

EchoHS GeekezBrowser Public API status information disclosure

A vulnerability was detected in EchoHS GeekezBrowser up to 1.7.2/1.8.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /api/status of the component Public API. The manipulation results in information disclosure. The attack requires a local approach. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.8.1 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is identified as 9317a89aa0fd2715d9c2bd27bdbb52b5d228dd9e. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.

An issue in karmada-io karmada v1.9.0 and before allows a local attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted command to get the token component. NOTE: The maintainer states that the behavior is intended design and notes that the researcher advisory does not provide evidence of arbitrary code execution.

An improper authentication vulnerability has been identified in SonicWall SonicOS SSL-VPN feature, which in specific conditions could allow a remote attacker to bypass authentication.  This issue affects only firmware version SonicOS 7.1.1-7040.

An Improper Authentication vulnerability in the SSLVPN authentication mechanism allows a remote attacker to bypass authentication.

Unauthenticated Information Disclosure in HPE Networking Fabric Composer

An unauthenticated information disclosure vulnerability exists in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to obtain sensitive information about the affected system.

Authenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure in HPE Networking Fabric Composer

Sensitive information disclosure vulnerabilities in HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an authenticated attacker with low privileges to access sensitive information. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information.

2FAuth: Reverse Proxy Guard Trusts Client-Supplied Headers Without Proxy Verification

2FAuth is a web app to manage Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) accounts and generate their security codes. Prior to 8.0.0, when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD=reverse-proxy-guard is enabled, ReverseProxyGuard::user() reads the default REMOTE_USER identity header, or a custom identity header selected by the AUTH_PROXY_HEADER_FOR_USER configuration setting, without confirming that the request originated from a configured trusted proxy. A remote client that can reach the application directly can forge the selected identity header and authenticate as an existing user, including an administrator, gaining access to stored 2FA secrets and account or application management functions. This issue is fixed in version 8.0.0.

Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM API Connect

IBM API Connect 12.1.0.0 through 12.1.1.2 could allow a remote attacker to obtain sensitive information and take control of gateway configuration due to authentication bypass via an alternate path.

Unauthenticated Improper Certificate Validation Leads to Authentication Bypass in HPE Networking Fabric Composer

An improper certificate validation vulnerability in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to circumvent existing authentication controls if certain preconditions outside of the attacker's control are met. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain unauthorized access to the affected system.

Authenticated Sensitive Information Disclosure in HPE Networking Fabric Composer API

A sensitive information disclosure vulnerability in the API of HPE Networking Fabric Composer could allow an authenticated low-privileged user to access sensitive information beyond what is authorized by the user's existing privilege level. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive credentials stored on the affected system.

Authentication Bypass in HPE Networking Fabric Composer allows Arbitrary Code Execution

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the underlying operating system of HPE Networking Fabric Composer. Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system.

Undocumented backdoor allows authentication bypass in Magistra software

Magistra software contains undocumented backdoor functionality that allows authentication bypass and the creation of a privileged user account without credential verification.

iomad PDF Certificate lib.php local_iomad_pluginfile authorization

A security flaw has been discovered in iomad up to 4.5.15/5.0.11/5.1.8/5.2.4. Affected by this vulnerability is the function local_iomad_pluginfile in the library public/local/iomad/lib.php of the component PDF Certificate Handler. The manipulation results in authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The patch is identified as ac7427130865ce0ed80870813317c87ae3060fa4/7bf0b10199782e04aa579e9d516e473b164afd1c/db903abdcb3aba124cce670608ae6d7ba5f51a84/66f7417c5357b7575e39e8be390602156c1a1225. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue. This CVE was requested by the vendor.

Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ Web Management EXCU_SHELL improper authentication

A weakness has been identified in Intelbras SG 2404 PoE L2+ 1.00.70/1.00.72. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /EXCU_SHELL of the component Web Management Interface. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 1.00.74 is sufficient to fix this issue. Upgrading the affected component is advised.

fushengqian fuintCatering Refund Agreement RefundServiceImpl.agreeRefund access control

A vulnerability has been found in fushengqian fuintCatering up to 6d054f5788ac8645eb491f79242bb8a625efc133. Impacted is the function RefundServiceImpl.agreeRefund of the component Refund Agreement. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Unauthorized Data Modification and Read via Backend‑as‑a‑Service in Oracle REST Data Services

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Backend-as-a-Service). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle REST Data Services, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

Unauthenticated HTTP Access Compromises Confidential Data in Helidon

Vulnerability in the Helidon product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: helidon-security-providers-http-auth). Supported versions that are affected are 3.0.0-3.2.21, 4.0.0-4.5.5 and 27.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Helidon. While the vulnerability is in Helidon, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Helidon accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.8 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).