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CVE-2026-14586

Assertion in libngtcp2 when under pressure in high concurrency DNS-over-QUIC environments

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, in DNS-over-QUIC environments, with high concurrency and under pressure, an assertion in libngtcp2 about monotonic timestamps could trigger and result in server termination and thus denial of service. When interfacing with libngtcp2, for DNS-over-QUIC support in Unbound, it is expected to use monotonic time. Unbound was using realtime instead, and in DoQ environments with high concurrency and under pressure, an assert in libngtcp2 for the quic timestamp would trigger and terminate the server.This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nlnetlabs Redhat
Products
Unbound Hummingbird
CVE-2026-32665

Remote DNS-over-QUIC denial of service due to `quic-size` budget bypass

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when downstream DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) is enabled, the first two bidirectional streams on a new QUIC connection (stream_id 0 and 4) bypass the per-stream 'quic-size' gate entirely, and large input buffers are allocated later, after only the 2-byte length prefix has been received from the initial streams. As a result, a remote client can make Unbound exceed the configured 'quic-size' limit with low-cost input. Using only one connection and two streams, each sending a declared 65535-byte length prefix and then holding the streams open, a client can already trivially make Unbound roughly allocate double that amount. This is a remote availability issue / memory-accounting bypass in the downstream DoQ implementation that leads to denial of service for new DoQ clients. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DoQ support ('--with-libngtcp2') and the 'quic-port' to be configured for the listening interfaces.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nlnetlabs Redhat
Products
Unbound Hummingbird
CVE-2026-40691

Packet of death for DNSCrypt over TCP

In Unbound 1.9.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when a DNSCrypt query is received over TCP, the routine that encrypts the reply in place fails to bound the reply length against the destination buffer size. The size clamp that protects the UDP path is not applied on the TCP path, so a reply larger than 65504 bytes is shifted forward by 48 bytes inside a buffer of capacity equal to 'msg-buffer-size', writing past the end of the heap allocation. A single malicious encrypted query crashes the resolver and lead to denial of service. This vulnerability needs Unbound to be compiled with DNSCrypt support ('--enable-dnscrypt') and the 'dnscrypt:' clause to be configured and enabled for the listening interfaces.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nlnetlabs Redhat
Products
Unbound Hummingbird
CVE-2026-44690

Cross-zone wildcard cache poisoning via RRSIG.labels manipulation

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.7.0 up to and including 1.25.1, insufficient validation of the RRSIG.Labels field combined with premature cache writes during RFC 8198 aggressive NSEC processing leads to cache poisoning that permits a malicious actor controlling a single delegated zone to poison arbitrary sibling zones under NSEC-signed parent domains. A malicious actor with one registered domain under an NSEC-signed TLD can serve malicious insecure DNS responses for unrelated sibling domains (sharing the same parent zone). Arbitrary delegations that do not exist under the parent domain and are covered by the parent's NSEC chain can be brought into insecure existence by fraudulent wildcard DS records (less labels than expected, unknown algorithm) from the malicious sibling domain. This allows the malicious actor to inject insecure wildcard records for those delegations.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nlnetlabs Redhat
Products
Unbound Hummingbird
CVE-2026-54478

DNS Cookie bypass when combined with proxy-protocol use

In NLnet Labs Unbound 1.18.0 up to and including 1.25.1, when Unbound listens on a 'proxy-protocol-port' interface with 'answer-cookie: yes', the RFC 9018 server-cookie SipHash is computed over the proxy's wire address instead of the PROXYv2-declared client. One server cookie obtained through a given proxy node therefore validates for every PROXYv2-declared source behind that node. On a UDP+proxy-protocol front, an off-path attacker can harvest one cookie with a single legitimate query, then replay it under any spoofed source and pass DNS Cookie checks that were deployed to defeat this in the first place.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nlnetlabs Redhat
Products
Unbound Hummingbird
CVE-2026-49477

Soup Sieve: Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in soupsieve Selector Parser

Soup Sieve is a CSS selector library designed to be used with Beautiful Soup 4. Prior to 2.8.4, the CSS selector parser in soupsieve contains a regular expression vulnerable to catastrophic backtracking when processing an attribute selector with an unterminated quoted value in soupsieve/css_parser.py, allowing an attacker who can supply untrusted CSS selector strings to soupsieve.compile() or Beautiful Soup .select() / .select_one() to cause CPU exhaustion and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 2.8.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Facelessuser Redhat
Products
Soup Sieve Soupsieve Hummingbird
CVE-2026-47429

Vitest: Arbitrary file can be read and executed when Vitest UI server is listening

Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. Prior to 3.2.5 and 4.1.0, the Vitest UI/API server on Windows used isFileServingAllowed incorrectly for /__vitest_attachment__, allowing \\?\\..\\ path traversal to read files outside the project; exposed API write and rerun features such as saveTestFile and rerun could also allow arbitrary script execution. This issue is fixed in versions 3.2.5 and 4.1.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat Vitest.dev
Products
Hummingbird Vitest
CVE-2026-40469

Heap buffer overflow in gawk

Integer overflow vulnerability has been found in "builtin.c" program file of gawk (do_sub() routine). This issue could be used to overwrite gawk heap metadata and objects causing the program to crash. It affects 32-bit builds of gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fossies Gnu Redhat
Products
Gawk Gawk Hummingbird
CVE-2026-57108

.NET Denial of Service Vulnerability

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in .NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Linux Microsoft and 1 more
Products
Macos Linux Kernel .net and 2 more
CVE-2026-56170

ASP.NET Core Denial of Service Vulnerability

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in ASP.NET Core allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Linux Microsoft and 1 more
Products
Macos Linux Kernel .net and 2 more
CVE-2026-47428

Vitest browser mode serves unsanitized otelCarrier query parameter as inline script

Vitest is a testing framework powered by Vite. From 4.0.17 until 4.1.6 and 5.0.0-beta.3, Vitest Browser Mode served /__vitest_test__/ with the otelCarrier query parameter inserted directly into an inline module script, allowing a crafted browser-runner URL to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the Vitest server origin and recover VITEST_API_TOKEN for authenticated API calls. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.6 and 5.0.0-beta.3.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.6 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat Vitest.dev
Products
Hummingbird Vitest
CVE-2026-39246

decompress: decompress: arbitrary symlink creation during archive extraction leads to information disclosure

decompress before 4.2.2 allows arbitrary symlink creation during archive extraction. When processing symlink entries (type === 'symlink'), the x.linkname field from the archive is passed directly to fs.symlink() without validation (index.js line 121). The preventWritingThroughSymlink check on line 98 only applies to file entries, not symlink creation. An attacker can craft an archive with symlink entries pointing to sensitive files outside the extraction directory (e.g., /etc/passwd), enabling information disclosure when the application reads the extracted contents.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Decompress Project Kevva Redhat
Products
Decompress Decompress Hummingbird
CVE-2026-59869

js-yaml: YAML merge-key chains can force quadratic CPU consumption

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. From 3.0.0 before 3.15.0 and from 4.0.0 before 4.3.0, js-yaml can spend quadratic CPU time parsing a document whose size grows only linearly when a chain of mappings uses merge keys where each mapping merges the previous one. This issue is fixed in versions 3.15.0 and 4.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nodeca Redhat
Products
Js-yaml Hummingbird
CVE-2026-59725

Socket.IO: Engine.IO Polling Transport Connection Exhaustion

Socket.IO enables bidirectional and low-latency communication for every platform. From 4.1.0 before 6.6.7, Engine.IO protocol v4 polling transport does not properly close the HTTP response for invalid binary POST requests with Content-Type: application/octet-stream, allowing an unauthenticated attacker to exhaust server-side connections and sockets. This issue is fixed in version 6.6.7.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat Socket
Products
Hummingbird Engine.io Socket.io
CVE-2026-59868

js-yaml: YAML merge-key chains can force quadratic CPU consumption

js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. From 5.0.0 before 5.2.0, when merge keys are enabled, js-yaml can spend quadratic CPU time parsing a document whose size grows only linearly when a chain of mappings uses merge keys where each mapping merges the previous one. This issue is fixed in version 5.2.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nodeca Redhat
Products
Js-yaml Hummingbird
CVE-2026-11564

Native CA trust persist

libcurl keeps previously used connections in a connection pool for subsequent transfers to reuse if one of them matches the setup. An easy handle that first uses default native CA trust can continue trusting the native platform store after the application switches that same handle to custom CA material for a later transfer.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Curl Haxx Redhat
Products
Curl Curl Hummingbird
CVE-2026-47262

containerd image-triggered runtime DoS via unbounded group parsing

containerd is an open-source container runtime. Versions prior to 1.7.33, 2.0.10, 2.1.9, 2.2.5 and 2.3.2, contain a vulnerability that allows a maliciously crafted image to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. When creating a container from this image, memory exhaustion occurs, leading to an Out Of Memory (OOM) kill of the containerd process. This renders the container runtime API unavailable and can disrupt clients such as the Docker Engine or Kubernetes control-plane components. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.7.33, 2.0.10, 2.1.9, 2.2.5 and 2.3.2.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Containerd Linuxfoundation Redhat
Products
Containerd Containerd Hummingbird
CVE-2026-53492

containerd CRI checkpoint restore CDI annotation smuggling

containerd is an open-source container runtime. In Versions prior to 2.3.2, 2.2.5 and 2.1.9, the CRI implementation improperly trusts Container Device Interface (CDI) annotations found within untrusted checkpoint image metadata during container restoration. When restoring a container from a checkpoint, containerd preserves CDI-related annotations from the checkpoint archive rather than relying solely on the pod's create-time specification. This allows a user with pod creation permissions to bypass standard Kubernetes resource allocation and device plugin enforcement, injecting arbitrary CDI edits (such as device nodes and host mounts) into the restored container. Successful exploitation requires that the node has CDI enabled and contains a matching host CDI specification for the requested device; environments where CDI is disabled or lacking sensitive device specifications are not affected. This issue has been fixed in versions 2.3.2, 2.2.5 and 2.1.9.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Containerd Linuxfoundation Redhat
Products
Containerd Containerd Hummingbird
CVE-2026-55955

Apache Tomcat: EncryptInterceptor not protected against replay attacks

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Apache Tomcat allowed a replay attack against the EncryptionInterceptor in the cluster component. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.22, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.55, from 9.0.13 through 9.0.18, from 8.5.38 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.100 through 7.0.109. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.23, 10.1.56, 9.0.119, which fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Redhat
Products
Tomcat Hummingbird
CVE-2026-58055

nghttp2 nghttpx - HTTP Request/Response Smuggling via Upgrade Request with Content-Length

nghttp2's nghttpx proxy through 1.69.0 forwards an HTTP/1.1 Upgrade request that also carries a Content-Length header and body onto reusable keep-alive backend connections, re-adding the Upgrade and Connection headers while passing Content-Length verbatim. A backend that resolves the resulting ambiguous message in the attacker's favor enables HTTP request/response smuggling and cross-client response-queue poisoning.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nghttp2 Redhat
Products
Nghttp2 Hummingbird