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CVE-2026-57436

Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free when setting `Document#root=` to an invalid node type

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::Document#root= validated only that the new root was a Nokogiri::XML::Node, allowing a DTD node to be set as the document root. The result is a heap use-after-free during garbage collection or finalization, leading to an invalid memory read or potentially a segfault. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 1.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nokogiri Sparklemotion
Products
Nokogiri Nokogiri
CVE-2026-57437

Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free when directly using `NokogirI::XML::XPathContext` beyond document lifetime

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::XPathContext did not keep its source document alive for garbage collection. If an XPathContext outlived its document and the document was collected, evaluating an XPath expression could read invalid memory and potentially segfault. This is only reachable when application code constructs an XPathContext directly and lets the document become unreachable while continuing to use the context. The normal Document#xpath, #css, and related search methods are not affected, and it is not triggerable by malicious document input. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 1.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nokogiri Sparklemotion
Products
Nokogiri Nokogiri
CVE-2026-57438

Nokogiri: Possible Use-After-Free in XInclude Processing

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, XInclude substitution performed by Nokogiri::XML::Node#do_xinclude replaced each <xi:include> in place, freeing the include node along with its children (such as <xi:fallback> and its descendants) and any namespaces declared on them. If an application had already exposed one of those nodes or namespaces to Ruby, the corresponding Ruby object was left pointing at freed memory. Using the object could result in invalid reads or writes to memory. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.2 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Nokogiri Sparklemotion
Products
Nokogiri Nokogiri