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CVE-2026-6843

Nano: nano: format string vulnerability leads to denial of service

A flaw was found in nano. A local user could exploit a format string vulnerability in the `statusline()` function. By creating a directory with a name containing `printf` specifiers, the application attempts to display this name, leading to a segmentation fault (SEGV). This results in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the `nano` application.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Nano Enterprise Linux Nano and 3 more
CVE-2026-5704

Tar: tar: hidden file injection via crafted archives

A flaw was found in tar. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious archive, leading to hidden file injection with fully attacker-controlled content. This bypasses pre-extraction inspection mechanisms, potentially allowing an attacker to introduce malicious files onto a system without detection.

CVSS 3.1 · 5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Tar Discovery Enterprise Linux and 4 more
CVE-2026-42014

Gnutls: gnutls: use-after-free in gnutls_pkcs11_token_set_pin

A flaw was found in GnuTLS. The `gnutls_pkcs11_token_set_pin` function, used for changing the Security Officer PIN, can lead to a use-after-free vulnerability. This occurs when an attacker attempts to change the PIN with a NULL old PIN for a token that lacks a protected authentication path.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Gnutls Cert Manager Discovery and 14 more
CVE-2026-3833

Gnutls: gnutls: policy bypass due to case-sensitive nameconstraints comparison

A flaw was found in gnutls. This vulnerability occurs because gnutls performs case-sensitive comparisons of `nameConstraints` labels, specifically for `dNSName` (DNS) or `rfc822Name` (email) constraints within `excludedSubtrees` or `permittedSubtrees`. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a leaf certificate with casing differences in the Subject Alternative Name (SAN), leading to a policy bypass where a certificate that should be rejected is instead accepted. This could result in unauthorized access or information disclosure.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Gnutls Cert Manager Discovery and 14 more
CVE-2026-4647

Binutils: out-of-bounds read in xcoff relocation processing in gnu binutils bfd library

A flaw was found in the GNU Binutils BFD library, a widely used component for handling binary files such as object files and executables. The issue occurs when processing specially crafted XCOFF object files, where a relocation type value is not properly validated before being used. This can cause the program to read memory outside of intended bounds. As a result, affected tools may crash or expose unintended memory contents, leading to denial-of-service or limited information disclosure risks.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Binutils Enterprise Linux Hummingbird and 3 more
CVE-2026-5260

Gnutls: gnutls: information disclosure via heap overread in rsa key exchange

A flaw was found in libgnutls. A remote attacker, by sending an extremely short premaster secret during an RSA key exchange to a server using an RSA key backed by a PKCS#11 token, could trigger a short heap overread. This memory corruption vulnerability could lead to information disclosure.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Gnutls Cert Manager Discovery and 14 more
CVE-2026-3442

Binutils: gnu binutils: information disclosure or denial of service via out-of-bounds read in bfd linker

A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This vulnerability, a heap-based buffer overflow, specifically an out-of-bounds read, exists in the bfd linker component. An attacker could exploit this by convincing a user to process a specially crafted malicious XCOFF object file. Successful exploitation may lead to the disclosure of sensitive information or cause the application to crash, resulting in an application level denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Binutils Enterprise Linux Hummingbird and 3 more
CVE-2026-3441

Binutils: gnu binutils: information disclosure via specially crafted xcoff object file

A flaw was found in GNU Binutils. This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability, specifically an out-of-bounds read in the bfd linker, allows an attacker to gain access to sensitive information. By convincing a user to process a specially crafted XCOFF object file, an attacker can trigger this flaw, potentially leading to information disclosure or an application level denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Binutils Enterprise Linux Hummingbird and 3 more
CVE-2026-18508

Tar: tar: --one-top-level hardlink targets not confined to top-level directory enabling arbitrary file overwrite

A flaw was found in GNU tar. When extracting an archive with the --one-top-level option, hardlink targets are not confined to the designated top-level directory and may resolve relative to the extraction working directory. A crafted archive can create hardlinks that escape the intended boundary and, when combined with a preexisting symbolic link under the working directory, may allow writing outside that boundary during a single extraction.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Tar Discovery Enterprise Linux and 6 more
CVE-2026-18477

Tar: tar: toctou in incremental dumpdir 'x' rename handling allows restore path escape

A TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability in GNU tar's incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows a local attacker with write access to a directory being backed up to influence the restore process if the attacker has access to the system where the restore is being performed. During restoration, files or directories may be created, renamed or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. This could lead to unauthorized file modification or, in some cases, privilege escalation. Exploitation does not require the attacker to modify or craft the archive, and standard backup and restore workflows—including extracting into a newly created directory without using the -P option do not mitigate the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Tar Discovery Enterprise Linux and 6 more
CVE-2025-1125

Grub2: fs/hfs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write

When reading data from a hfs filesystem, grub's hfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem metadata to calculate the internal buffers size, however it misses to properly check for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculation to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result the hfsplus_open_compressed_real() function will write past of the internal buffer length. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Grub2 Enterprise Linux Openshift and 1 more
CVE-2025-0686

Grub2: romfs: integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading dat

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a romfs filesystem, grub's romfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_romfs_read_symlink() may cause out-of-bounds writes when the calling grub_disk_read() function. This issue may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Grub2 Enterprise Linux Openshift and 1 more
CVE-2025-0689

Grub2: udf: heap based buffer overflow in grub_udf_read_block() may lead to arbitrary code execution

When reading data from disk, the grub's UDF filesystem module utilizes the user controlled data length metadata to allocate its internal buffers. In certain scenarios, while iterating through disk sectors, it assumes the read size from the disk is always smaller than the allocated buffer size which is not guaranteed. A crafted filesystem image may lead to a heap-based buffer overflow resulting in critical data to be corrupted, resulting in the risk of arbitrary code execution by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Grub2 Enterprise Linux Openshift and 1 more
CVE-2025-0685

Grub2: jfs: integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a jfs filesystem, grub's jfs filesystem module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_jfs_lookup_symlink() function will write past the internal buffer length during grub_jfs_read_file(). This issue can be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Grub2 Enterprise Linux Openshift and 1 more
CVE-2025-0684

Grub2: reiserfs: integer overflow when handling symlinks may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup from a reiserfs filesystem, grub's reiserfs fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciouly crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the grub_reiserfs_read_symlink() will call grub_reiserfs_read_real() with a overflown length parameter, leading to a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and can result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Grub2 Enterprise Linux Openshift and 1 more
CVE-2025-0678

Grub2: squash4: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when reading data

A flaw was found in grub2. When reading data from a squash4 filesystem, grub's squash4 fs module uses user-controlled parameters from the filesystem geometry to determine the internal buffer size, however, it improperly checks for integer overflows. A maliciously crafted filesystem may lead some of those buffer size calculations to overflow, causing it to perform a grub_malloc() operation with a smaller size than expected. As a result, the direct_read() will perform a heap based out-of-bounds write during data reading. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and may result in arbitrary code execution, by-passing secure boot protections.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Grub2 Enterprise Linux Openshift and 2 more
CVE-2025-32990

Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls certtool template parsing

A heap-buffer-overflow (off-by-one) flaw was found in the GnuTLS software in the template parsing logic within the certtool utility. When it reads certain settings from a template file, it allows an attacker to cause an out-of-bounds (OOB) NULL pointer write, resulting in memory corruption and a denial-of-service (DoS) that could potentially crash the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Gnutls Ceph Storage Discovery and 8 more
CVE-2025-32989

Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls sct extension parsing

A heap-buffer-overread vulnerability was found in GnuTLS in how it handles the Certificate Transparency (CT) Signed Certificate Timestamp (SCT) extension during X.509 certificate parsing. This flaw allows a malicious user to create a certificate containing a malformed SCT extension (OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2) that contains sensitive data. This issue leads to the exposure of confidential information when GnuTLS verifies certificates from certain websites when the certificate (SCT) is not checked correctly.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Gnutls Ceph Storage Discovery and 8 more
CVE-2025-32988

Gnutls: vulnerability in gnutls othername san export

A flaw was found in GnuTLS. A double-free vulnerability exists in GnuTLS due to incorrect ownership handling in the export logic of Subject Alternative Name (SAN) entries containing an otherName. If the type-id OID is invalid or malformed, GnuTLS will call asn1_delete_structure() on an ASN.1 node it does not own, leading to a double-free condition when the parent function or caller later attempts to free the same structure. This vulnerability can be triggered using only public GnuTLS APIs and may result in denial of service or memory corruption, depending on allocator behavior.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Gnutls Ceph Storage Discovery and 8 more
CVE-2024-45779

Grub2: fs/bfs: integer overflow leads to heap oob read in the bfs parser

An integer overflow flaw was found in the BFS file system driver in grub2. When reading a file with an indirect extent map, grub2 fails to validate the number of extent entries to be read. A crafted or corrupted BFS filesystem may cause an integer overflow during the file reading, leading to a heap of bounds read. As a consequence, sensitive data may be leaked, or grub2 will crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Gnu Redhat
Products
Grub2 Enterprise Linux Openshift and 1 more