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CVE-2009-2910

kernel: x86_64 32 bit process register leak

arch/x86/ia32/ia32entry.S in the Linux kernel before 2.6.31.4 on the x86_64 platform does not clear certain kernel registers before a return to user mode, which allows local users to read register values from an earlier process by switching an ia32 process to 64-bit mode.

CVSS 2.0 · 2.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2008-1944

PVFB SDL backend chokes on bogus screen updates

Buffer overflow in the backend framebuffer of XenSource Xen Para-Virtualized Framebuffer (PVFB) Message 3.0 through 3.0.3 allows local users to cause a denial of service (SDL crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via "bogus screen updates," related to missing validation of the "format of messages."

CVSS 2.0 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2009-3080

kernel: gdth: Prevent negative offsets in ioctl

Array index error in the gdth_read_event function in drivers/scsi/gdth.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.32-rc8 allows local users to cause a denial of service or possibly gain privileges via a negative event index in an IOCTL request.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Linux and 4 more
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CVE-2014-6271

bash: specially-crafted environment variables can be used to inject shell commands

GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
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Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more
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Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more
CVE-2014-7169

bash: code execution via specially-crafted environment (Incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271)

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 99.9% KEV · Listed
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Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more
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Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more
CVE-2014-0160

openssl: information disclosure in handling of TLS heartbeat extension packets

The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packets, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via crafted packets that trigger a buffer over-read, as demonstrated by reading private keys, related to d1_both.c and t1_lib.c, aka the Heartbleed bug.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
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Broadcom Canonical Debian and 10 more
CVE-2019-1125

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when certain central processing units (CPU) speculatively access memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could read privileged data across trust boundaries. To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to compromise the affected system further. On January 3, 2018, Microsoft released an advisory and security updates related to a newly-discovered class of hardware vulnerabilities (known as Spectre) involving speculative execution side channels that affect AMD, ARM, and Intel CPUs to varying degrees. This vulnerability, released on August 6, 2019, is a variant of the Spectre Variant 1 speculative execution side channel vulnerability and has been assigned CVE-2019-1125. Microsoft released a security update on July 9, 2019 that addresses the vulnerability through a software change that mitigates how the CPU speculatively accesses memory. Note that this vulnerability does not require a microcode update from your device OEM.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS 4.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-27827

lldp/openvswitch: denial of service via externally triggered memory leak

A flaw was found in multiple versions of OpenvSwitch. Specially crafted LLDP packets can cause memory to be lost when allocating data to handle specific optional TLVs, potentially causing a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.2% KEV · Not listed
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Fedora Lldpd Openvswitch and 25 more
CVE-2021-3560

polkit: local privilege escalation using polkit_system_bus_name_get_creds_sync()

It was found that polkit could be tricked into bypassing the credential checks for D-Bus requests, elevating the privileges of the requestor to the root user. This flaw could be used by an unprivileged local attacker to, for example, create a new local administrator. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 21.8% KEV · Listed
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CVE-2022-0847

kernel: improper initialization of the "flags" member of the new pipe_buffer

A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe and push_pipe functions in the Linux kernel and could thus contain stale values. An unprivileged local user could use this flaw to write to pages in the page cache backed by read only files and as such escalate their privileges on the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 92.8% KEV · Listed
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Fedora Linux Kernel H300e and 39 more
CVE-2021-3669

kernel: reading /proc/sysvipc/shm does not scale with large shared memory segment counts

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. Measuring usage of the shared memory does not scale with large shared memory segment counts which could lead to resource exhaustion and DoS.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Debian Fedoraproject Ibm and 2 more
CVE-2021-3621

sssd: shell command injection in sssctl

A flaw was found in SSSD, where the sssctl command was vulnerable to shell command injection via the logs-fetch and cache-expire subcommands. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the root user into running a specially crafted sssctl command, such as via sudo, to gain root access. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.6% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2018-1000180

bouncycastle: flaw in the low-level interface to RSA key pair generator

Bouncy Castle BC 1.54 - 1.59, BC-FJA 1.0.0, BC-FJA 1.0.1 and earlier have a flaw in the Low-level interface to RSA key pair generator, specifically RSA Key Pairs generated in low-level API with added certainty may have less M-R tests than expected. This appears to be fixed in versions BC 1.60 beta 4 and later, BC-FJA 1.0.2 and later.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2022-2805

ovirt-engine: RHVM admin password is logged unfiltered when using otopi-style

A flaw was found in ovirt-engine, which leads to the logging of plaintext passwords in the log file when using otapi-style. This flaw allows an attacker with sufficient privileges to read the log file, leading to confidentiality loss.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-44142

samba: Out-of-bounds heap read/write vulnerability in VFS module vfs_fruit allows code execution

The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 73.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2017-1000407

Kernel: KVM: DoS via write flood to I/O port 0x80

The Linux Kernel 2.6.32 and later are affected by a denial of service, by flooding the diagnostic port 0x80 an exception can be triggered leading to a kernel panic.

CVSS 3.0 · 7.4 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Linux and 1 more
Products
CVE-2017-9214

openvswitch: Integer underflow in the ofputil_pull_queue_get_config_reply10 function

In Open vSwitch (OvS) 2.7.0, while parsing an OFPT_QUEUE_GET_CONFIG_REPLY type OFP 1.0 message, there is a buffer over-read that is caused by an unsigned integer underflow in the function `ofputil_pull_queue_get_config_reply10` in `lib/ofp-util.c`.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2017-5973

Qemu: usb: infinite loop while doing control transfer in xhci_kick_epctx

The xhci_kick_epctx function in hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows local guest OS privileged users to cause a denial of service (infinite loop and QEMU process crash) via vectors related to control transfer descriptor sequence.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2017-1000410

kernel: Stack information leak in the EFS element

The Linux kernel version 3.3-rc1 and later is affected by a vulnerability lies in the processing of incoming L2CAP commands - ConfigRequest, and ConfigResponse messages. This info leak is a result of uninitialized stack variables that may be returned to an attacker in their uninitialized state. By manipulating the code flows that precede the handling of these configuration messages, an attacker can also gain some control over which data will be held in the uninitialized stack variables. This can allow him to bypass KASLR, and stack canaries protection - as both pointers and stack canaries may be leaked in this manner. Combining this vulnerability (for example) with the previously disclosed RCE vulnerability in L2CAP configuration parsing (CVE-2017-1000251) may allow an attacker to exploit the RCE against kernels which were built with the above mitigations. These are the specifics of this vulnerability: In the function l2cap_parse_conf_rsp and in the function l2cap_parse_conf_req the following variable is declared without initialization: struct l2cap_conf_efs efs; In addition, when parsing input configuration parameters in both of these functions, the switch case for handling EFS elements may skip the memcpy call that will write to the efs variable: ... case L2CAP_CONF_EFS: if (olen == sizeof(efs)) memcpy(&efs, (void *)val, olen); ... The olen in the above if is attacker controlled, and regardless of that if, in both of these functions the efs variable would eventually be added to the outgoing configuration request that is being built: l2cap_add_conf_opt(&ptr, L2CAP_CONF_EFS, sizeof(efs), (unsigned long) &efs); So by sending a configuration request, or response, that contains an L2CAP_CONF_EFS element, but with an element length that is not sizeof(efs) - the memcpy to the uninitialized efs variable can be avoided, and the uninitialized variable would be returned to the attacker (16 bytes).

CVSS 3.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 4.3% KEV · Not listed
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