CVE-2024-24786

Infinite loop in JSON unmarshaling in google.golang.org/protobuf

The protojson.Unmarshal function can enter an infinite loop when unmarshaling certain forms of invalid JSON. This condition can occur when unmarshaling into a message which contains a google.protobuf.Any value, or when the UnmarshalOptions.DiscardUnknown option is set.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Acm Ceph Storage Cluster Observability Operator and 20 more

CVE-2026-12143

form-data does not escape CR/LF/quote in multipart field names and filenames (CRLF injection)

form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Form-data Redhat

Products

Form-data Service Mesh

CVE-2026-46625

JavaScript Cookie: Per-instance prototype hijack in assign() enables cookie-attribute injection

JavaScript Cookie is a JavaScript API for handling cookies, client-side. Prior to version 3.0.7, js-cookie's internal assign() helper copies properties with for...in + plain assignment. When the source object is produced by JSON.parse, the JSON object's "__proto__" member is an own enumerable property, so the for…in enumerates it and the target[key] = source[key] write triggers the Object.prototype.__proto__ setter on the fresh target ({}). The result is a per-instance prototype hijack: Object.prototype itself is untouched, but the merged attributes object now inherits attacker-controlled keys. Because the consuming set() function then enumerates the merged object with another for...in, every key the attacker placed on the polluted prototype lands in the resulting Set-Cookie string as an attribute pair. The attacker can set domain=, secure=, samesite=, expires=, and path= on cookies whose attributes the developer thought were locked down. This issue has been patched in version 3.0.7.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Js-cookie Redhat

Products

Javascript Cookie Js-cookie 3scale Api Management and 5 more

CVE-2023-44487

HTTP/2: Multiple HTTP/2 enabled web servers are vulnerable to a DDoS attack (Rapid Reset Attack)

The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed

Vendors

Akka Amazon Apache and 30 more

Products

Http Server Opensearch Data Prepper Apisix and 375 more

CVE-2024-21536

http-proxy-middleware: Denial of Service

Versions of the package http-proxy-middleware before 2.0.7, from 3.0.0 and before 3.0.3 are vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) due to an UnhandledPromiseRejection error thrown by micromatch. An attacker could kill the Node.js process and crash the server by making requests to certain paths.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Chimurai Redhat

Products

Http-proxy-middleware Advanced Cluster Security Discovery and 6 more

CVE-2023-24540

Improper handling of JavaScript whitespace in html/template

Not all valid JavaScript whitespace characters are considered to be whitespace. Templates containing whitespace characters outside of the character set "\t\n\f\r\u0020\u2028\u2029" in JavaScript contexts that also contain actions may not be properly sanitized during execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Golang Redhat

Products

Go Acm Advanced Cluster Security and 17 more

CVE-2022-24773

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in `node-forge`

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code does not properly check `DigestInfo` for a proper ASN.1 structure. This can lead to successful verification with signatures that contain invalid structures but a valid digest. The issue has been addressed in `node-forge` version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Digitalbazaar Redhat

Products

Forge Acm Openshift Data Foundation and 2 more

CVE-2022-24772

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in `node-forge`

Forge (also called `node-forge`) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.3.0, RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification code does not check for tailing garbage bytes after decoding a `DigestInfo` ASN.1 structure. This can allow padding bytes to be removed and garbage data added to forge a signature when a low public exponent is being used. The issue has been addressed in `node-forge` version 1.3.0. There are currently no known workarounds.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Digitalbazaar Redhat

Products

Forge Acm Jboss Enterprise Bpms Platform and 3 more

CVE-2022-23606

Crash when a cluster is deleted in Envoy

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy, designed for cloud-native applications. When a cluster is deleted via Cluster Discovery Service (CDS) all idle connections established to endpoints in that cluster are disconnected. A recursion was introduced in the procedure of disconnecting idle connections that can lead to stack exhaustion and abnormal process termination when a cluster has a large number of idle connections. This infinite recursion causes Envoy to crash. Users are advised to upgrade.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Envoyproxy Redhat

Products

Envoy Service Mesh

CVE-2025-22871

Request smuggling due to acceptance of invalid chunked data in net/http

The net/http package improperly accepts a bare LF as a line terminator in chunked data chunk-size lines. This can permit request smuggling if a net/http server is used in conjunction with a server that incorrectly accepts a bare LF as part of a chunk-ext.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Acm Ansible Automation Platform Cryostat and 10 more

CVE-2026-42044

Axios: Invisible JSON Response Tampering via Prototype Pollution Gadget in `parseReviver`

Axios is a promise based HTTP client for the browser and Node.js. From 1.0.0 to before 1.15.2, he Axios library is vulnerable to a Prototype Pollution "Gadget" attack that allows any Object.prototype pollution in the application's dependency tree to be escalated into surgical, invisible modification of all JSON API responses — including privilege escalation, balance manipulation, and authorization bypass. The default transformResponse function at lib/defaults/index.js:124 calls JSON.parse(data, this.parseReviver), where this is the merged config object. Because parseReviver is not present in Axios defaults, not validated by assertOptions, and not subject to any constraints, a polluted Object.prototype.parseReviver function is called for every key-value pair in every JSON response, allowing the attacker to selectively modify individual values while leaving the rest of the response intact. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.15.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Axios Redhat

Products

Axios Service Mesh

CVE-2024-45336

Sensitive headers incorrectly sent after cross-domain redirect in net/http

The HTTP client drops sensitive headers after following a cross-domain redirect. For example, a request to a.com/ containing an Authorization header which is redirected to b.com/ will not send that header to b.com. In the event that the client received a subsequent same-domain redirect, however, the sensitive headers would be restored. For example, a chain of redirects from a.com/, to b.com/1, and finally to b.com/2 would incorrectly send the Authorization header to b.com/2.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Acm Ceph Storage Enterprise Linux and 5 more

CVE-2025-6545

pbkdf2 silently returns predictable uninitialized/zero-filled memory for non-normalized or unimplemented algos supported by Node.js

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in pbkdf2 allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/to-buffer.Js. This issue affects pbkdf2: from 3.0.10 through 3.1.2.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Browserify Redhat

Products

Pbkdf2 Service Mesh

CVE-2023-45288

HTTP/2 CONTINUATION flood in net/http

An attacker may cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data by sending an excessive number of CONTINUATION frames. Maintaining HPACK state requires parsing and processing all HEADERS and CONTINUATION frames on a connection. When a request's headers exceed MaxHeaderBytes, no memory is allocated to store the excess headers, but they are still parsed. This permits an attacker to cause an HTTP/2 endpoint to read arbitrary amounts of header data, all associated with a request which is going to be rejected. These headers can include Huffman-encoded data which is significantly more expensive for the receiver to decode than for an attacker to send. The fix sets a limit on the amount of excess header frames we will process before closing a connection.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 89.5% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Go Standard Library Golang Redhat

Products

Net\/http Http2 Acm and 30 more

CVE-2024-21538

cross-spawn: regular expression denial of service

Versions of the package cross-spawn before 6.0.6, from 7.0.0 and before 7.0.5 are vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) due to improper input sanitization. An attacker can increase the CPU usage and crash the program by crafting a very large and well crafted string.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Cross-spawn Redhat

Products

Cross-spawn Advanced Cluster Security Discovery and 9 more

CVE-2024-52798

path-to-regexp Unpatched `path-to-regexp` ReDoS in 0.1.x

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. The regular expression that is vulnerable to backtracking can be generated in the 0.1.x release of path-to-regexp. Upgrade to 0.1.12. This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-45296.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Pillarjs Redhat

Products

Path-to-regexp Apache Camel Hawtio Discovery and 5 more

CVE-2025-22866

Timing sidechannel for P-256 on ppc64le in crypto/internal/nistec

Due to the usage of a variable time instruction in the assembly implementation of an internal function, a small number of bits of secret scalars are leaked on the ppc64le architecture. Due to the way this function is used, we do not believe this leakage is enough to allow recovery of the private key when P-256 is used in any well known protocols.

CVSS 3.1 · 4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Acm Apache Camel Hawtio Ceph Storage and 4 more

CVE-2025-6547

On Node.js < 3, pbkdf2 silently disregards Uint8Array input, returning static keys

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in pbkdf2 allows Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation.This issue affects pbkdf2: <=3.1.2.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.1 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Browserify Redhat

Products

Pbkdf2 Service Mesh

CVE-2024-45338

Non-linear parsing of case-insensitive content in golang.org/x/net/html

An attacker can craft an input to the Parse functions that would be processed non-linearly with respect to its length, resulting in extremely slow parsing. This could cause a denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Acm Advanced Cluster Security Ceph Storage and 24 more

CVE-2025-11060

Surrealdb: surrealdb is vulnerable to unauthorized data exposure via live query subscriptions

A flaw was found in the live query subscription mechanism of the database engine. This vulnerability allows record or guest users to observe unauthorized records within the same table, bypassing access controls, via crafted LIVE SELECT subscriptions when other users alter or delete records.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Service Mesh