CVE-2024-1249

Keycloak: org.keycloak.protocol.oidc: unvalidated cross-origin messages in checkloginiframe leads to ddos

A flaw was found in Keycloak's OIDC component in the "checkLoginIframe," which allows unvalidated cross-origin messages. This flaw allows attackers to coordinate and send millions of requests in seconds using simple code, significantly impacting the application's availability without proper origin validation for incoming messages.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Amq Broker Amq Streams Build Keycloak and 12 more

CVE-2024-1132

Keycloak: path transversal in redirection validation

A flaw was found in Keycloak, where it does not properly validate URLs included in a redirect. This issue could allow an attacker to construct a malicious request to bypass validation and access other URLs and sensitive information within the domain or conduct further attacks. This flaw affects any client that utilizes a wildcard in the Valid Redirect URIs field, and requires user interaction within the malicious URL.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Amq Broker Build Keycloak Build Of Keycloak and 20 more

CVE-2020-8908

Temp directory permission issue in Guava

A temp directory creation vulnerability exists in all versions of Guava, allowing an attacker with access to the machine to potentially access data in a temporary directory created by the Guava API com.google.common.io.Files.createTempDir(). By default, on unix-like systems, the created directory is world-readable (readable by an attacker with access to the system). The method in question has been marked @Deprecated in versions 30.0 and later and should not be used. For Android developers, we recommend choosing a temporary directory API provided by Android, such as context.getCacheDir(). For other Java developers, we recommend migrating to the Java 7 API java.nio.file.Files.createTempDirectory() which explicitly configures permissions of 700, or configuring the Java runtime's java.io.tmpdir system property to point to a location whose permissions are appropriately configured.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Google Netapp Oracle and 2 more

Products

Guava Active Iq Unified Manager Commerce Guided Search and 17 more

CVE-2026-86404

Artemis-server: artemis-jms-client: artemis-core-client: undertow-core: wildfly-messaging-activemq-subsystem: artemis messaging handlers in red hat eap permit deserialization by default

EAP's Artemis deserialization configuration permits deserialization by default. ObjectMessage.getObject() uses ObjectInputStreamWithClassLoader, which implements allow-list/block-list filtering via its checkSecurity()/isTrustedType() method. However, by default both allow-list and block-list are empty. When the allow-list is empty (size == 0), isTrustedType() returns true for ALL classes. This means all classes are deserializable by default.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Amq Broker Build Of Apache Camel For Quarkus Build Of Apache Camel For Spring Boot and 3 more

CVE-2026-101292

Artemis-core-client: unsafe reflection in apache activemq artemis federation message deserialization

Apache ActiveMQ Artemis before 2.34.0 contains an unsafe reflection vulnerability in FederationStreamConnectMessage.getFederationPolicy(). The method calls Class.forName(clazz).getConstructor().newInstance() where clazz is read directly from the CORE protocol wire buffer without type validation. An authenticated federation peer can send a FEDERATION_DOWNSTREAM_CONNECT packet with a crafted class name, causing the broker to load and instantiate arbitrary classes visible to the Artemis module classloader. Static initializers (<clinit>) and no-argument constructors (<init>()) execute as side effects before the type cast, enabling denial of service via system-property poisoning, out-of-memory conditions via classloading, or broker state manipulation.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Redhat

Products

Amq Broker Amq Broker 7 Jboss Enterprise Application Platform and 1 more

CVE-2014-0114

1: Class Loader manipulation via request parameters

Apache Commons BeanUtils, as distributed in lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar in Apache Struts 1.x through 1.3.10 and in other products requiring commons-beanutils through 1.9.2, does not suppress the class property, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via the class parameter, as demonstrated by the passing of this parameter to the getClass method of the ActionForm object in Struts 1.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 99.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Redhat

Products

Commons Beanutils Struts Amq Broker and 5 more

CVE-2022-22971

springframework: DoS with STOMP over WebSocket

In spring framework versions prior to 5.3.20+ , 5.2.22+ and old unsupported versions, application with a STOMP over WebSocket endpoint is vulnerable to a denial of service attack by an authenticated user.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 3.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Netapp Oracle Redhat and 1 more

Products

Cloud Secure Agent Oncommand Insight Financial Services Crime And Compliance Management Studio and 3 more

CVE-2021-43797

HTTP fails to validate against control chars in header names which may lead to HTTP request smuggling

Netty is an asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. Netty prior to version 4.1.71.Final skips control chars when they are present at the beginning / end of the header name. It should instead fail fast as these are not allowed by the spec and could lead to HTTP request smuggling. Failing to do the validation might cause netty to "sanitize" header names before it forward these to another remote system when used as proxy. This remote system can't see the invalid usage anymore, and therefore does not do the validation itself. Users should upgrade to version 4.1.71.Final.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Netapp Netty and 3 more

Products

Debian Linux Oncommand Workflow Automation Snapcenter and 25 more

CVE-2021-37137

netty-codec: SnappyFrameDecoder doesn't restrict chunk length and may buffer skippable chunks in an unnecessary way

The Snappy frame decoder function doesn't restrict the chunk length which may lead to excessive memory usage. Beside this it also may buffer reserved skippable chunks until the whole chunk was received which may lead to excessive memory usage as well. This vulnerability can be triggered by supplying malicious input that decompresses to a very big size (via a network stream or a file) or by sending a huge skippable chunk.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 6.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Netapp Netty and 3 more

Products

Debian Linux Oncommand Insight Netty and 21 more

CVE-2021-37136

netty-codec: Bzip2Decoder doesn't allow setting size restrictions for decompressed data

The Bzip2 decompression decoder function doesn't allow setting size restrictions on the decompressed output data (which affects the allocation size used during decompression). All users of Bzip2Decoder are affected. The malicious input can trigger an OOME and so a DoS attack

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 5.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Netapp Netty and 3 more

Products

Debian Linux Oncommand Insight Netty and 28 more

CVE-2021-21409

Possible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation of content-length

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.61.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. The content-length header is not correctly validated if the request only uses a single Http2HeaderFrame with the endStream set to to true. This could lead to request smuggling if the request is proxied to a remote peer and translated to HTTP/1.1. This is a followup of GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpj/CVE-2021-21295 which did miss to fix this one case. This was fixed as part of 4.1.61.Final.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 4.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Netapp Netty and 3 more

Products

Debian Linux Oncommand Api Services Oncommand Workflow Automation and 26 more

CVE-2021-21295

Possible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel's pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 18.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Netapp and 4 more

Products

Kudu Zookeeper Debian Linux and 16 more

CVE-2021-21290

Local Information Disclosure Vulnerability in Netty on Unix-Like systems due temporary files

Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty before version 4.1.59.Final there is a vulnerability on Unix-like systems involving an insecure temp file. When netty's multipart decoders are used local information disclosure can occur via the local system temporary directory if temporary storing uploads on the disk is enabled. On unix-like systems, the temporary directory is shared between all user. As such, writing to this directory using APIs that do not explicitly set the file/directory permissions can lead to information disclosure. Of note, this does not impact modern MacOS Operating Systems. The method "File.createTempFile" on unix-like systems creates a random file, but, by default will create this file with the permissions "-rw-r--r--". Thus, if sensitive information is written to this file, other local users can read this information. This is the case in netty's "AbstractDiskHttpData" is vulnerable. This has been fixed in version 4.1.59.Final. As a workaround, one may specify your own "java.io.tmpdir" when you start the JVM or use "DefaultHttpDataFactory.setBaseDir(...)" to set the directory to something that is only readable by the current user.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.2 Medium EPSS 1.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Netapp Netty and 3 more

Products

Debian Linux Active Iq Unified Manager Cloud Secure Agent and 24 more

CVE-2019-20445

netty: HttpObjectDecoder.java allows Content-Length header to accompanied by second Content-Length header

HttpObjectDecoder.java in Netty before 4.1.44 allows a Content-Length header to be accompanied by a second Content-Length header, or by a Transfer-Encoding header.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 13.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more

Products

Spark Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 17 more

CVE-2019-20444

netty: HTTP request smuggling

HttpObjectDecoder.java in Netty before 4.1.44 allows an HTTP header that lacks a colon, which might be interpreted as a separate header with an incorrect syntax, or might be interpreted as an "invalid fold."

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 8.9% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 2 more

Products

Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 16 more

CVE-2019-16869

netty: HTTP request smuggling by mishandled whitespace before the colon in HTTP headers

Netty before 4.1.42.Final mishandles whitespace before the colon in HTTP headers (such as a "Transfer-Encoding : chunked" line), which leads to HTTP request smuggling.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.6% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Canonical Debian Netty and 1 more

Products

Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Netty and 11 more

CVE-2018-15756

DoS Attack via Range Requests

Spring Framework, version 5.1, versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.10, versions 4.3.x prior to 4.3.20, and older unsupported versions on the 4.2.x branch provide support for range requests when serving static resources through the ResourceHttpRequestHandler, or starting in 5.0 when an annotated controller returns an org.springframework.core.io.Resource. A malicious user (or attacker) can add a range header with a high number of ranges, or with wide ranges that overlap, or both, for a denial of service attack. This vulnerability affects applications that depend on either spring-webmvc or spring-webflux. Such applications must also have a registration for serving static resources (e.g. JS, CSS, images, and others), or have an annotated controller that returns an org.springframework.core.io.Resource. Spring Boot applications that depend on spring-boot-starter-web or spring-boot-starter-webflux are ready to serve static resources out of the box and are therefore vulnerable.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Debian Oracle Redhat and 1 more

Products

Debian Linux Agile Product Lifecycle Management Communications Brm - Elastic Charging Engine and 39 more

CVE-2022-22970

springframework: DoS via data binding to multipartFile or servlet part

In spring framework versions prior to 5.3.20+ , 5.2.22+ and old unsupported versions, applications that handle file uploads are vulnerable to DoS attack if they rely on data binding to set a MultipartFile or javax.servlet.Part to a field in a model object.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 2.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Netapp Oracle Redhat and 1 more

Products

Active Iq Unified Manager Brocade San Navigator Cloud Secure Agent and 5 more

CVE-2022-22968

Framework: Data Binding Rules Vulnerability

In Spring Framework versions 5.3.0 - 5.3.18, 5.2.0 - 5.2.20, and older unsupported versions, the patterns for disallowedFields on a DataBinder are case sensitive which means a field is not effectively protected unless it is listed with both upper and lower case for the first character of the field, including upper and lower case for the first character of all nested fields within the property path.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 5.7% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Netapp Oracle Redhat and 1 more

Products

Active Iq Unified Manager Cloud Secure Agent Metrocluster Tiebreaker and 6 more

CVE-2020-13956

apache-httpclient: incorrect handling of malformed authority component in request URIs

Apache HttpClient versions prior to version 4.5.13 and 5.0.3 can misinterpret malformed authority component in request URIs passed to the library as java.net.URI object and pick the wrong target host for request execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 9.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Netapp Oracle and 2 more

Products

Httpclient Active Iq Unified Manager Snapcenter and 24 more