JSON::XS versions from 3.0 before 4.05 for Perl read freed stack memory when a FREEZE result's serialisation grows the Perl stack under allow_tags in encode_rv

JSON::XS versions from 3.0 before 4.05 for Perl read freed stack memory when a FREEZE result's serialisation grows the Perl stack under allow_tags in encode_rv. With allow_tags, an object's FREEZE method is called in list context and each returned value is encoded through a saved Perl stack pointer. When encoding a returned value calls back into Perl, through TO_JSON under convert_blessed or another FREEZE, and that callback grows the stack, the stack is reallocated while the saved pointer still refers to the freed block. Encoding such objects reads freed memory, and encode can return undef without an error.

JSON::XS versions from 3.04 before 4.05 for Perl write one byte past a heap buffer when appending a one-byte chunk in incr_parse

JSON::XS versions from 3.04 before 4.05 for Perl write one byte past a heap buffer when appending a one-byte chunk in incr_parse. The incremental buffer grows to one and a half times the length it must hold, with no room reserved for the terminating NUL. For an empty buffer and a one-byte chunk that request is one byte, which a buffer whose front was removed by earlier decodes can already have, so nothing is reallocated and the NUL lands one byte past the allocation. A peer streaming data to an incr_parse consumer, choosing how the input is split into reads, can cause a one-byte heap out-of-bounds write.

JSON::XS versions from 4.0_00 before 4.05 for Perl corrupt the incremental buffer length by chopping past its end in incr_skip after a top-level number

JSON::XS versions from 4.0_00 before 4.05 for Perl corrupt the incremental buffer length by chopping past its end in incr_skip after a top-level number. The incremental parser scans any run of digits, signs, dots and exponent markers as one number, but the decoder stops at the end of a valid number, so the parser keeps an offset into bytes it has not decoded. It then empties the buffer without clearing those bytes, and a later incr_parse call without new input reads them again and moves the offset past the end of the buffer. incr_skip, the documented recovery after an error, removes that many bytes and the buffer length wraps. A peer sending input such as "1-2" to an incr_parse consumer can make the next read of incr_text exit the process through perl's uncatchable out-of-memory path.

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded part of a rejected long string in decode_str

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded part of a rejected long string in decode_str. A string is decoded through a fixed-size buffer (16 KiB in 4.04), and each time the buffer fills its contents move into a new scalar. Nothing frees that scalar when the string is then rejected for a control character, an invalid escape, malformed UTF-8 or the end of the input. A process that keeps running after a failed decode retains the decoded part of each rejected string, with its size chosen by the sender. Repeated requests exhaust process memory.

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow stack exhaustion via nested tagged values under allow_tags in decode_tag

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow stack exhaustion via nested tagged values under allow_tags in decode_tag. With allow_tags, "(" starts a tagged value. Its tag and value are decoded recursively, and each can start another tagged value. Unlike arrays and objects, this nesting is not counted against max_depth. A run of "(" bytes exhausts the C stack and triggers an uncatchable segmentation fault regardless of max_depth.

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded key of an object rejected for a missing colon in decode_hv

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl leak the decoded key of an object rejected for a missing colon in decode_hv. Unless it is short plain ASCII, a quoted key is decoded into a new scalar. Nothing frees that scalar when the object is rejected for a missing ':' after the key. A process that keeps running after a failed decode retains one key per rejected document, with its size chosen by the sender. Repeated requests exhaust process memory.

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by buffering incremental input past max_size after a NUL byte in incr_parse

JSON::XS versions before 4.05 for Perl allow memory exhaustion by buffering incremental input past max_size after a NUL byte in incr_parse. The parser appends each chunk to its buffer and compares max_size with how far it has progressed, not with the buffer length. It treats a NUL byte as the end of the input, so a NUL within the first max_size bytes keeps it short of the limit. The buffer keeps growing, and incr_skip cannot remove the NUL. A peer streaming data to an incr_parse consumer can exhaust process memory regardless of max_size.

Use of Default Credentials Vulnerability in Johnson Controls iSTAR Devices

Use of default credentials vulnerability in Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra SE, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra G2, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra G2 SE, and Johnson Controls iSTAR Edge G2 allows CAPEC‑560: Use of Default Credentials. This issue affects iSTAR Ultra: before 2.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra SE: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra G2: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra G2 SE: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Edge G2: before 6.9.2.CU02.

Missing protection mechanism for alternate hardware interface vulnerability in Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra SE, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra G2, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra G2 SE, and Johnson Controls iSTAR Edge G2 allows CAPEC‑554: Functionality Bypass. This issue affects iSTAR Ultra: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra SE: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra G2: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra G2 SE: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Edge G2: before 6.9.2.CU02.

: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command vulnerability in Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra SE, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra G2, Johnson Controls iSTAR Ultra G2 SE, and Johnson Controls iSTAR Edge G2 allows : OS Command Injection. This issue affects iSTAR Ultra: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra SE: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra G2: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Ultra G2 SE: before 6.9.2.CU02; iSTAR Edge G2: before 6.9.2.CU02.

Email Marketing 4Dem <= 2.0.5 - Unauthenticated Settings Modification and Configuration Disclosure

The Email Marketing 4Dem WordPress plugin through 2.0.5 does not perform authorization or capability checks on several of its AJAX actions and REST routes, allowing unauthenticated users to disclose the Email Marketing 4Dem WordPress plugin through 2.0.5's stored configuration and data and to modify its stored settings.

Windows Overlay Filter Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Overlay Filter allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Print Spooler Components Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Event Collector Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Event Collector Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Remote Procedure Call Runtime Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Improper verification of cryptographic signature in Windows Remote Procedure Call Runtime allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Windows Kernel Transaction Manager Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Use after free in Kernel Transaction Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.