Umbraco Affected by Vertical Privilege Escalation via Missing Authorization Checks

Umbraco is an ASP.NET CMS. From 15.3.1 to before 16.5.1 and 17.2.2, A privilege escalation vulnerability has been identified in Umbraco CMS. Under certain conditions, authenticated backoffice users with permission to manage users, may be able to elevate their privileges due to insufficient authorization enforcement when modifying user group memberships. The affected functionality does not properly validate whether a user has sufficient privileges to assign highly privileged roles. This vulnerability is fixed in 16.5.1 and 17.2.2.

Windows Hello Tampering Vulnerability

Incorrect privilege assignment in Windows Hello allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Windows Hello Tampering Vulnerability

Incorrect privilege assignment in Windows Hello allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Improper privilege management in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

SourceCodester Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System checkin.php improper authorization

A weakness has been identified in SourceCodester Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /checkin.php. This manipulation of the argument patient_id causes improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.

SourceCodester Client Database Management System Endpoint fetch_manager_details.php improper authorization

A flaw has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /fetch_manager_details.php of the component Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument manager_id causes improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.

SourceCodester Client Database Management System Endpoint superadmin_delete_manager.php improper authorization

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0/3.1. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /superadmin_delete_manager.php of the component Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument manager_id leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

macOS Package Validation Privilege Escalation

A package validation issue was addressed by blocking the vulnerable package. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

InterScan VirusWall 3.52 for Windows allows remote attackers to bypass virus protection and possibly execute arbitrary code via HTTP 1.1 gzip content encoding.

security flaw

useradd in shadow-utils before 4.0.3, and possibly other versions before 4.0.8, does not provide a required argument to the open function when creating a new user mailbox, which causes the mailbox to be created with unpredictable permissions and possibly allows attackers to read or modify the mailbox.

A Windows NT 4.0 user can gain administrative rights by forcing NtOpenProcessToken to succeed regardless of the user's permissions, aka GetAdmin.

A Windows NT user can disable the keyboard or mouse by directly calling the IOCTLs which control them.

IIS FTP servers may allow a remote attacker to read or delete files on the server, even if they have "No Access" permissions.

The Remote Data Service (RDS) DataFactory component of Microsoft Data Access Components (MDAC) in IIS 3.x and 4.x exposes unsafe methods, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

security flaw

PHP 4.0.4pl1 and 4.0.5 in safe mode allows remote attackers to read and write files owned by the web server UID by uploading a PHP script that uses the error_log function to access the files.

The default configuration of Oracle Application Server 9iAS 1.0.2.2 enables SOAP and allows anonymous users to deploy applications by default via urn:soap-service-manager and urn:soap-provider-manager.

tftpd32 2.50 and 2.50.2 allows remote attackers to read or write arbitrary files via a full pathname in GET and PUT requests.

IPFilter 3.1.1 through 3.4.28 allows remote attackers to bypass firewall rules by sending a PASV command string as the argument of another command to an FTP server, which generates a response that contains the string, causing IPFilter to treat the response as if it were a legitimate PASV command from the server.

The experimental IP packet queuing feature in Netfilter / IPTables in Linux kernel 2.4 up to 2.4.19 and 2.5 up to 2.5.31, when a privileged process exits and network traffic is not being queued, may allow a later process with the same Process ID (PID) to access certain network traffic that would otherwise be restricted.

Sendmail 8.9.0 through 8.12.6 allows remote attackers to bypass relaying restrictions enforced by the 'check_relay' function by spoofing a blank DNS hostname.