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CVE-2025-53832

@translated/lara-mcp vulnerable to command injection in import_tmx tool

Lara Translate MCP Server is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server for Lara Translate API. Versions 0.0.11 and below contain a command injection vulnerability which exists in the @translated/lara-mcp MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.exec, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (|, >, &&, etc.). This vulnerability is fixed in version 0.0.12.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 10.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53540

CSRF Vulnerability in Firmware Update Endpoints Allows Remote Code Execution

arduino-esp32 is an Arduino core for the ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP32-S3, ESP32-C3, ESP32-C6 and ESP32-H2 microcontrollers. Several OTA update examples and the HTTPUpdateServer implementation are vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). The update endpoints accept POST requests for firmware uploads without CSRF protection. This allows an attacker to upload and execute arbitrary firmware, resulting in remote code execution (RCE). This vulnerability is fixed in 3.2.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53534

RatPanel can perform remote command execution without authorization

RatPanel is a server operation and maintenance management panel. In versions 2.3.19 through 2.5.5, when an attacker obtains the backend login path of RatPanel (including but not limited to weak default paths, brute-force cracking, etc.), they can execute system commands or take over hosts managed by the panel without logging in. In addition to this remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, the flawed code also leads to unauthorized access. RatPanel uses the CleanPath middleware provided by github.com/go-chi/chi package to clean URLs, but but the middleware does not process r.URL.Path, which can cause the paths to be misinterpreted. This is fixed in version 2.5.6.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53416

File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data in DTN Soft

Delta Electronics DTN Soft Project File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53415

File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data in DTM Soft

Delta Electronics DTM Soft Project File Parsing Deserialization of Untrusted Data Remote Code Execution

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53372

node-code-sandbox-mcp has a Sandbox Escape via Command Injection

node-code-sandbox-mcp is a Node.js–based Model Context Protocol server that spins up disposable Docker containers to execute arbitrary JavaScript. Prior to 1.3.0, a command injection vulnerability exists in the node-code-sandbox-mcp MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.execSync, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges on the host machine, bypassing the sandbox protection of running code inside docker. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53355

mcp-server-kubernetes vulnerable to command injection in several tools

MCP Server Kubernetes is an MCP Server that can connect to a Kubernetes cluster and manage it. A command injection vulnerability exists in the mcp-server-kubernetes MCP Server. The vulnerability is caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.execSync, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53107

@cyanheads/git-mcp-server vulnerable to command injection in several tools

@cyanheads/git-mcp-server is an MCP server designed to interact with Git repositories. Prior to version 2.1.5, there is a command injection vulnerability caused by the unsanitized use of input parameters within a call to child_process.exec, enabling an attacker to inject arbitrary system commands. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution under the server process's privileges. The server constructs and executes shell commands using unvalidated user input directly within command-line strings. This introduces the possibility of shell metacharacter injection (|, >, &&, etc.). An MCP Client can be instructed to execute additional actions for example via indirect prompt injection when asked to read git logs. This issue has been patched in version 2.1.5.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 24.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-53120

Securden Unified PAM Path Traversal In File Upload

A path traversal vulnerability in unauthenticated upload functionality allows a malicious actor to upload binaries and scripts to the server’s configuration and web root directories, achieving remote code execution on the Unified PAM server.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.4 Critical EPSS 11.7% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-7766

Lantronix Provisioning Manager Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

Lantronix Provisioning Manager is vulnerable to XML external entity attacks in configuration files supplied by network devices, leading to unauthenticated remote code execution on hosts with Provisioning Manager installed.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 High EPSS 2.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-60803

Antabot White-Jotter up to commit 9bcadc was discovered to contain an unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability via the component /api/aaa;/../register.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-61678

FreePBX Endpoint Manager vulnerable to authenticated arbitrary file upload via fwbrand parameter

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions prior to 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and versions prior to 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17, the Endpoint Manager module contains an authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability affecting the fwbrand parameter. The fwbrand parameter allows an attacker to change the file path. Combined, these issues can result in a webshell being uploaded. Authentication with a known username is required to exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files to attacker-controlled paths on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and version 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 High EPSS 45.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-60641

The file mexcel.php in the Vfront 0.99.52 codebase contains a vulnerable call to unserialize(base64_decode($_POST['mexcel'])), where $_POST['mexcel'] is user-controlled input. This input is decoded from base64 and deserialized without validation or use of the allowed_classes option, allowing an attacker to inject arbitrary PHP objects. This can lead to malicious behavior, such as Remote Code Execution (RCE), SQL Injection, Path Traversal, or Denial of Service, depending on the availability of exploitable classes in the Vfront codebase or its dependencies.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-6002

VirtueMart - Unrestricted File Upload

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in the Product Image section of the VirtueMart backend. Authenticated attackers can upload files with arbitrary extensions, including executable or malicious files, potentially leading to remote code execution or other security impacts depending on server configuration.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-61765

python-socketio vulnerable to arbitrary Python code execution (RCE) through malicious pickle deserialization in certain multi-server deployments

python-socketio is a Python implementation of the Socket.IO realtime client and server. A remote code execution vulnerability in python-socketio versions prior to 5.14.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary Python code through malicious pickle deserialization in multi-server deployments on which the attacker previously gained access to the message queue that the servers use for internal communications. When Socket.IO servers are configured to use a message queue backend such as Redis for inter-server communication, messages sent between the servers are encoded using the `pickle` Python module. When a server receives one of these messages through the message queue, it assumes it is trusted and immediately deserializes it. The vulnerability stems from deserialization of messages using Python's `pickle.loads()` function. Having previously obtained access to the message queue, the attacker can send a python-socketio server a crafted pickle payload that executes arbitrary code during deserialization via Python's `__reduce__` method. This vulnerability only affects deployments with a compromised message queue. The attack can lead to the attacker executing random code in the context of, and with the privileges of a Socket.IO server process. Single-server systems that do not use a message queue, and multi-server systems with a secure message queue are not vulnerable. In addition to making sure standard security practices are followed in the deployment of the message queue, users of the python-socketio package can upgrade to version 5.14.0 or newer, which remove the `pickle` module and use the much safer JSON encoding for inter-server messaging.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2025-61774

PyVista has Dependency Confusion Vulnerability in that leads to RCE

PyVista provides 3D plotting and mesh analysis through an interface for the Visualization Toolkit (VTK). Version 0.46.3 of the PyVista Project is vulnerable to remote code execution via dependency confusion. Two pieces of code use`--extra-index-url`. But when `--extra-index-url` is used, pip always checks for the PyPI index first, and then the external index. One package listed in the code is not published in PyPI. If an attacker publishes a package with higher version in PyPI, the malicious code from the attacker controlled package may be pulled, leading to remote code execution and a supply chain attack. As of time of publication, a patched version is unavailable.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-61927

Happy-DOM has VM Context Escape

Happy DOM is a JavaScript implementation of a web browser without its graphical user interface. Happy DOM v19 and lower contains a security vulnerability that puts the owner system at the risk of RCE (Remote Code Execution) attacks. A Node.js VM Context is not an isolated environment, and if the user runs untrusted JavaScript code within the Happy DOM VM Context, it may escape the VM and get access to process level functionality. It seems like what the attacker can get control over depends on if the process is using ESM or CommonJS. With CommonJS the attacker can get hold of the `require()` function to import modules. Happy DOM has JavaScript evaluation enabled by default. This may not be obvious to the consumer of Happy DOM and can potentially put the user at risk if untrusted code is executed within the environment. Version 20.0.0 patches the issue by changing JavaScript evaluation to be disabled by default.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-58449

Maho Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via File Upload

Maho is a free and open source ecommerce platform. In Maho prior to 25.9.0, an authenticated staff user with access to the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\Manage Products` permissions can create a custom option on a listing with a file input field. By allowing file uploads with a `.php` extension, the user can use the filed to upload malicious PHP files, gaining remote code execution. Version 25.9.0 fixes the issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-58438

internetarchive is vulnerable to Directory Traversal through file downloads

internetarchive is a Python and Command-Line Interface to Archive.org In versions 5.5.0 and below, there is a directory traversal (path traversal) vulnerability in the File.download() method of the internetarchive library. The file.download() method does not properly sanitize user-supplied filenames or validate the final download path. A maliciously crafted filename could contain path traversal sequences (e.g., ../../../../windows/system32/file.txt) or illegal characters that, when processed, would cause the file to be written outside of the intended target directory. An attacker could potentially overwrite critical system files or application configuration files, leading to a denial of service, privilege escalation, or remote code execution, depending on the context in which the library is used. The vulnerability is particularly critical for users on Windows systems, but all operating systems are affected. This issue is fixed in version 5.5.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-62193

NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) PyFerret command injection

Sites running NOAA PMEL Live Access Server (LAS) are vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted requests that include PyFerret expressions. By leveraging a SPAWN command, a remote, unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands. Fixed in a version of 'gov.noaa.pmel.tmap.las.filter.RequestInputFilter.java' from 2025-09-24.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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