BACnet Stack: pre-auth out-of-bounds read that escalates to an out-of-bounds write into global memory

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, and 1.6.1, the BACnet/SC message decoder walks the header-option list by following each option's MORE bit. Nothing rejects a list whose last option still has the MORE bit set, and the decode walk has no upper bound on how many options it processes. A single crafted BVLC-SC frame makes the walk advance one option past the end of the message and read message[message_len], one byte out of bounds. When the bytes after the message carry more MORE-set option markers, the walk keeps going: it runs past the fixed 4-entry option array and writes decoded option fields out of bounds. On the server that decode array is the static global bsc_dm, so the out-of-bounds write lands in adjacent BSS. Both faults are reachable before authentication, from the first frame a peer sends on a BACnet/SC connection, and the bytes that follow the message are the same peer's prior-frame data. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1, and 1.7.0.

BACnet Stack: BACnet/SC hub never requires a client cert, so any host joins the mesh unauthenticated

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, and 1.6.1, bws_srv_start() in ports/linux/websocket-srv.c builds the libwebsockets server context with a CA certificate loaded but never sets LWS_SERVER_OPTION_REQUIRE_VALID_OPENSSL_CLIENT_CERT, so the hub accepts TLS connections from clients presenting no certificate at all. Any network-reachable host can join the BACnet/SC mesh without credentials. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.6, 1.5.2, 1.6.1, and 1.7.0.

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by an improper authentication vulnerability

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 is vulnerable to improper credential handling because the X-Upstream-Authorization request header can override the gateway-managed upstream credential for OAuth (authorization_code and client_credentials), bearer and basic authenticated gateways, which could allow an authenticated user to cause upstream requests to be made with a different credential and bypass per-user permission and audit attribution.

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway is affected by an information exposure vulnerability

IBM ContextForge MCP Gateway 1.0.0 through 1.1.0 could allow an attacker to replay identity propagation claims signatures or expose sensitive user identity information to third-party MCP servers due to static signature payloads and missing per-gateway configuration checks during tool invocation.

dnspython excessive memory and CPU use

dnspython is a DNS toolkit for Python. Prior to version 2.9.2, the from_text() parser for WKS records does not require the service number to be between 0 and 65535 before using it as a bitmap offset. An attacker-controlled zone file can supply a larger number, causing the service bitmap to grow to an extremely large size through inefficient repeated extension, consuming excessive memory and CPU and potentially terminating the process. Applications are affected only when they parse zone-file text whose record type and rdata are attacker controlled. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.2.

SvelteKit: Build-time server-only module import guard could fail, resulting in server secrets being statically replaced in client bundle

SvelteKit is a framework for rapidly developing robust, performant web applications using Svelte. From version 3.0.0 until 3.1.1, the build-time server-only module guard did not treat src/params.js as a client entry point even though parameter matchers can run in the browser. Server-only modules imported through src/params.js could consequently enter the client bundle, where statically replaced private environment values or other server secrets could be exposed. This issue is fixed in 3.1.1.

SvelteKit: DoS while parsing form data from a remote functions `form`

SvelteKit is a framework for rapidly developing robust, performant web applications using Svelte. From version 2.42.0 until 3.1.1, applications using the experimental remote functions flag and a remote form function could perform quadratic synchronous work while parsing a specially crafted request with many form entries. The parsing work could block the event loop for an extended period and deny service. This issue is fixed in 3.1.1.

BACnet Stack: Remote Global-Buffer-Overflow Read in readpropm via Malformed ReadPropertyMultiple-ACK

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, a remote out-of-bounds read exists in the official BACnet client application apps/readpropm in bacnet-stack commit e2bdbf6. When readpropm sends a legitimate ReadPropertyMultiple request to a malicious BACnet/IP peer, the peer can reply with a malformed but structurally valid ReadPropertyMultiple-ACK that drives the client into a global-buffer-overflow read on the global receive buffer Rx_Buf. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

BACnet Stack: AtomicReadFile/AtomicWriteFile stream fileStartPosition validation flaw causes out-of-bounds read/write in RAM file backends

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. From versions 1.4.2 to before 1.4.5, and 1.5.0 to before 1.5.1, a signed fileStartPosition taken from AtomicReadFile and AtomicWriteFile stream-access requests is not validated tightly enough before it reaches the RAM file backends. Practical impact includes: reliable denial of service via process crash, out-of-bounds read that may expose adjacent memory contents, or out-of-bounds write that may corrupt heap memory and destabilize the process. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5 and 1.5.1.

BACnet Stack: Uncontrolled recursion in Timer object writeback path leads to remote server stack overflow

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to version 1.5.1, there is a remotely reachable denial-of-service vulnerability in bacnet-stack affecting the default demo server built from the unmodified apps/server/main.c. This issue has been patched in version 1.5.1.

BACnet Stack: Global APDU transmit buffer out-of-bounds write in device.address-binding response encoding via address_list_encode()

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2, a reachable out-of-bounds write exists when encoding the device.address-binding property. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0-rc2.

BACnet Stack: Remote global-buffer-overflow in apps/router-ipv6/main.c routed APDU forwarding path

BACnet Stack is a BACnet open source protocol stack C library for embedded systems. Prior to versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0, there is a remote global-buffer-overflow in the official router-ipv6 application shipped with bacnet-stack, this results in an out-of-bounds write to the global transmit buffer under ASan. This issue has been patched in versions 1.4.5, 1.5.1, and 1.6.0.

MRBS before 1.13.0 Password Reset Poisoning via Host Header Injection

MRBS before 1.13.0 contains a password reset poisoning vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to redirect reset links by forging the Host header when $url_base is unset. Attackers can request a reset for a victim so AuthDb::notifyUser() emails a link pointing to their host, capturing the reset key when opened to take over accounts including administrators.

Cross‑Site Scripting via Improper Input Neutralization in FortiSandbox Web Interfaces

A improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 through 5.0.5 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to perform an XSS attack via social engineering and crafted HTTP requests.

goose CLI 1.35.0 before 1.53.0 Command Execution via goose review diff.external

Goose CLI 1.35.0 before 1.53.0 contains a local code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to run commands by setting diff.external in a repository's .git/config. Attackers can ship a crafted repository that, when the victim runs goose review, executes git diff without --no-ext-diff, running commands as the user and exposing credentials and provider API keys.

Omnispace Agora Project 26.10.0 Predictable Token Information Disclosure via DisplayIcal

Omnispace Agora Project through 26.10.0 contains a predictable token generation vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access private calendar data by exploiting a missing dateCrea value that causes the md5Id token to collapse to md5(calendarId.userId), both small enumerable integers. Attackers can compute valid tokens and request the misc&action=DisplayIcal endpoint with a forged md5Id to read any user's private calendar events without authentication.

chromium-browser: Buffer overflow in Media

Buffer overflow in Media in Google Chrome prior to 157.0.8103.38 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside the sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

A vulnerability in the Open Client Interface (OCI) XML Parser of Cisco BroadWorks could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to read sensitive configuration information on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because XML entries are improperly parsed due to external entity resolution being allowed by default. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted XML message to the Open Client Interface – Provisioning (OCI-P) service. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive files from the filesystem with the privileges of the Cisco BroadWorks user.

A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in HomeView Software Version 27.2, iOS 18.7.12 and iPadOS 18.7.12, iOS 26.7.3 and iPadOS 26.7.3, iOS 27.2.1 and iPadOS 27.2.1, macOS Golden Gate 27.2.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.7.3, tvOS 27.2.1, visionOS 27.2.1, watchOS 26.6.1, watchOS 27.2.1. An attacker in Bluetooth range may be able to corrupt process memory.

AirPlay Pairing Code Rate Limit Bypass via Logic Error

A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in HomeView Software Version 27.2, iOS 18.7.12 and iPadOS 18.7.12, iOS 26.7.3 and iPadOS 26.7.3, iOS 27.2.1 and iPadOS 27.2.1, macOS Golden Gate 27.2.1, macOS Sequoia 15.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.7.3, tvOS 27.2.1, visionOS 27.2.1, watchOS 26.6.1, watchOS 27.2.1. An attacker on the same network may be able to bypass the rate limit on AirPlay pairing code attempts.