Insecure Jinja2 templates rendered in Haystack Components can lead to RCE

Haystack is an end-to-end LLM framework that allows you to build applications powered by LLMs, Transformer models, vector search and more. Haystack clients that let their users create and run Pipelines from scratch are vulnerable to remote code executions. Certain Components in Haystack use Jinja2 templates, if anyone can create and render that template on the client machine they run any code. The vulnerability has been fixed with Haystack `2.3.1`.

Arbitrary File Overwrite

Team ENVY, a Security Research TEAM has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution on the NVR. An attacker can create an NVR log file in a directory one level higher on the system, which can be used to corrupt files in the directory. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

Improper Input Validation

Team ENVY, a Security Research TEAM has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution on the NVR. An attacker could inject malformed data into url input parameters to reboot the NVR. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

Hardcoding sensitive information

Team ENVY, a Security Research TEAM has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution on the NVR. The seed string for the encrypt key was hardcoding. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

Null Pointer Dereference

Team ENVY, a Security Research TEAM has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution on the NVR. If an attacker does not enter any value for a specific URL parameter, NULL pointer references will occur and the NVR will reboot. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

NLTK through 3.8.1 allows remote code execution if untrusted packages have pickled Python code, and the integrated data package download functionality is used. This affects, for example, averaged_perceptron_tagger and punkt.

Null Pointer Dereference

Team ENVY, a Security Research TEAM has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution on the NVR . An attacker enters a special value for a specific URL parameter, resulting in a NULL pointer reference and a reboot of the NVR. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

Stack based buffer overflow

Team ENVY, a Security Research TEAM has found a flaw that allows for a remote code execution on the NVR. An attacker can cause a stack overflow by entering large data into URL parameters, which will result in a system reboot. The manufacturer has released patch firmware for the flaw, please refer to the manufacturer's report for details and workarounds.

bhyve(8) out-of-bounds read access via XHCI emulation

An insufficient boundary validation in the USB code could lead to an out-of-bounds read on the heap, which could potentially lead to an arbitrary write and remote code execution.

A code injection vulnerability that permits a low-privileged user to upload arbitrary files to the server, leading to remote code execution on VSPC server.

A code injection vulnerability that allows a low-privileged user with REST API access granted to remotely upload arbitrary files to the VSPC server using REST API, leading to remote code execution on VSPC server.

In ZNC before 1.9.1, remote code execution can occur in modtcl via a KICK.

Money Manager EX WebApp (web-money-manager-ex) 1.2.2 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The `redirect_if_not_loggedin` function in `functions_security.php` fails to terminate script execution after redirecting unauthenticated users. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary files, potentially leading to Remote Code Execution.

Arbitrary Code Execution in parisneo/lollms

A vulnerability in the parisneo/lollms, specifically in the `/unInstall_binding` endpoint, allows for arbitrary code execution due to insufficient sanitization of user input. The issue arises from the lack of path sanitization when handling the `name` parameter in the `unInstall_binding` function, allowing an attacker to traverse directories and execute arbitrary code by loading a malicious `__init__.py` file. This vulnerability affects the latest version of the software. The exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to remote code execution on the system where parisneo/lollms is deployed.

Remote code execution in Haven IndieAuthClient (GHSL-2024-093)

A command injection vulnerability was found in the IndieAuth functionality of the Ruby on Rails based Haven blog web application. The affected functionality requires authentication, but an attacker can craft a link that they can pass to a logged in administrator of the blog software. This leads to the immediate execution of the provided commands when the link is accessed by the authenticated administrator. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) and has been addressed by commit `c52f07c`. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability in FlexLogger and InstrumentStudio

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability exists in common code used by FlexLogger and InstrumentStudio that may result in remote code execution. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to get a user to open a specially crafted project file. This vulnerability affects NI FlexLogger 2024 Q1 and prior versions as well as NI InstrumentStudio 2024 Q1 and prior versions.

All-in-One Video Gallery <= 3.6.4 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Arbitrary File Upload via featured image

The All-in-One Video Gallery plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the aiovg_create_attachment_from_external_image_url function in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.4. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor access and above, to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

YayExtra – WooCommerce Extra Product Options <= 1.3.7 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via handle_upload_file Function

The YayExtra – WooCommerce Extra Product Options plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the handle_upload_file function in all versions up to, and including, 1.3.7. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible.

JS Help Desk – The Ultimate Help Desk & Support Plugin <= 2.8.6 - Unauthenticated PHP Code Injection to Remote Code Execution

The JS Help Desk – The Ultimate Help Desk & Support Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to PHP Code Injection leading to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 2.8.6 via the 'storeTheme' function. This is due to a lack of sanitization on user-supplied values, which replace values in the style.php file, along with missing capability checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to execute code on the server. This issue was partially patched in 2.8.6 when the code injection issue was resolved, and fully patched in 2.8.7 when the missing authorization and cross-site request forgery protection was added. CVE-2024-43274 is likely a duplicate of this issue.

Authenticated Arbitrary File Upload in Multiple WSO2 Products via SOAP Admin Service Leading to Remote Code Execution

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in multiple WSO2 products due to improper validation of user input in SOAP admin services. A malicious actor with administrative privileges can upload an arbitrary file to a user-controlled location on the server. By leveraging this vulnerability, an attacker could upload a specially crafted payload, potentially achieving remote code execution (RCE) on the server. Exploitation requires valid admin credentials, limiting its impact to authorized but potentially malicious users.