Unauthenticated Command Injection in Aver PTC320UV2 Web Interface

A Command Injection vulnerability in the web management interface in Aver PTC320UV2 0.1.0000.65 allows an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted web request.

Versions of the package degit before 2.8.6, from 3.0.0 and before 3.3.1 are vulnerable to Command Injection due to improper sanitisation of user input for git shell commands directly invoked with exec() method by _cloneWithGit() and fetchRefs() functions. An attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands as the process user by supplying a specially crafted git repository name.

Command Injection Vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Allows Root Access

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) of Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.5, LTS2025 release version 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.20, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.50, contain a command injection vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability to gain root-level access.

Identity Manager Remote Code Execution via T3/IIOP Network Access

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via T3, IIOP to compromise Identity Manager. While the vulnerability is in Identity Manager, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Command Injection in BYOB 2.0 Build Endpoint Allows Remote Command Execution

A Command Injection issue in the payload build page in BYOB (Build Your Own Botnet) 2.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server via a crafted build parameter. This occurs in freeze in core/generators.py.

Denial-of-service in the Audio/Video: Playback component

Denial-of-service in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 152 and Thunderbird 152.

Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Dell OpenManage Integration with Windows Admin Center

Dell OpenManage Integration with Microsoft Windows Admin Center contains a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the gateway plugin. A remote authenticated user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges. The malicious user may gain the ability to run arbitrary code remotely. This is a high severity vulnerability so Dell recommends customers to upgrade at the earliest opportunity.

Envoy vulnerable to HTTP/2 memory exhaustion via cookie header size bypass and HPACK amplification

Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.

Command Injection in TOTOLINK N200RE V5 via macstr and bandstr Parameters

TOTOLINK N200RE V5 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the macstr and bandstr parameters in the formMapDelDevice function.

OpenClaw < 2026.4.8 - Improper Base64 Decoding Size Validation

OpenClaw before 2026.4.8 contains improper input validation in base64 decode paths that allocate memory before enforcing decoded-size limits. Attackers can exploit multiple code paths to cause memory exhaustion or denial of service through crafted base64-encoded input.

OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Denial of Service via Unbounded Pre-auth WebSocket Upgrades

OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 accepts unbounded concurrent unauthenticated WebSocket upgrades without pre-authentication budget allocation. Unauthenticated network attackers can exhaust socket and worker capacity to disrupt WebSocket availability for legitimate clients.

Grassroots DICOM Missing release of memory after effective lifetime

A memory leak exists in the Grassroots DICOM library (GDCM). The bug occurs when parsing malformed DICOM files with non-standard VR types in file meta information. The vulnerability leads to vast memory allocations and resource depletion, triggering a denial-of-service condition. A maliciously crafted file can fill the heap in a single read operation without properly releasing it.

Astro has memory exhaustion DoS due to missing request body size limit in Server Actions

Astro is a web framework. In versions 9.0.0 through 9.5.3, Astro server actions have no default request body size limit, which can lead to memory exhaustion DoS. A single large POST to a valid action endpoint can crash the server process on memory-constrained deployments. On-demand rendered sites built with Astro can define server actions, which automatically parse incoming request bodies (JSON or FormData). The body is buffered entirely into memory with no size limit — a single oversized request is sufficient to exhaust the process heap and crash the server. Astro's Node adapter (`mode: 'standalone'`) creates an HTTP server with no body size protection. In containerized environments, the crashed process is automatically restarted, and repeated requests cause a persistent crash-restart loop. Action names are discoverable from HTML form attributes on any public page, so no authentication is required. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated denial of service against SSR standalone deployments using server actions. A single oversized request crashes the server process, and repeated requests cause a persistent crash-restart loop in containerized environments. Version 9.5.4 contains a fix.

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in GitLab

GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 14.4 before 18.7.5, 18.8 before 18.8.5, and 18.9 before 18.9.1 that could have allowed an unauthenticated user to cause Denial of Service by sending specially crafted requests to the Jira events endpoint.

JavaScript Injection Vulnerability in the OmniAccess Stellar Web Management Interface

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker with administrator credentials for the access point to inject malicious JavaScript into the payload of web traffics, potentially leading to session hijacking and denial-of-service (DoS).

TOTOLINK CA300-POE V6.2c.884_B20180522 was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the msg_process function via the Url parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

TOTOLINK CA600-PoE V5.3c.6665_B20180820 was found to contain a command injection vulnerability in the NTPSyncWithHost function via the hostTime parameter. This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a crafted request.

MicroWorld eScan Antivirus Quarantine rtscanner os command injection

A vulnerability was found in MicroWorld eScan Antivirus 7.0.32 on Linux. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file rtscanner of the component Quarantine Handler. The manipulation leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

An attacker with access to an HX 10.0.0 and previous versions, may send specially-crafted data to the HX console. The malicious detection would then trigger file parsing containing exponential entity expansions in the consumer process thus causing a Denial of Service.

Denial of Service in h2oai/h2o-3

A vulnerability in the `/3/ImportFiles` endpoint of h2oai/h2o-3 version 3.46.1 allows an attacker to cause a denial of service. The endpoint takes a single GET parameter, `path`, which can be recursively set to reference itself. This leads the server to repeatedly call its own endpoint, eventually filling up the request queue and leaving the server unable to handle other requests.