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CVE-2021-23017

nginx: Off-by-one in ngx_resolver_copy() when labels are followed by a pointer to a root domain name

A security issue in nginx resolver was identified, which might allow an attacker who is able to forge UDP packets from the DNS server to cause 1-byte memory overwrite, resulting in worker process crash or potential other impact.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.7 High EPSS 53.5% KEV · Not listed
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F5 Fedoraproject Netapp and 3 more
CVE-2021-22543

Improper memory handling in Linux KVM

An issue was discovered in Linux: KVM through Improper handling of VM_IO|VM_PFNMAP vmas in KVM can bypass RO checks and can lead to pages being freed while still accessible by the VMM and guest. This allows users with the ability to start and control a VM to read/write random pages of memory and can result in local privilege escalation.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-21381

Sandbox escape via special tokens in .desktop file

Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. In Flatpack since version 0.9.4 and before version 1.10.2 has a vulnerability in the "file forwarding" feature which can be used by an attacker to gain access to files that would not ordinarily be allowed by the app's permissions. By putting the special tokens `@@` and/or `@@u` in the Exec field of a Flatpak app's .desktop file, a malicious app publisher can trick flatpak into behaving as though the user had chosen to open a target file with their Flatpak app, which automatically makes that file available to the Flatpak app. This is fixed in version 1.10.2. A minimal solution is the first commit "`Disallow @@ and @@U usage in desktop files`". The follow-up commits "`dir: Reserve the whole @@ prefix`" and "`dir: Refuse to export .desktop files with suspicious uses of @@ tokens`" are recommended, but not strictly required. As a workaround, avoid installing Flatpak apps from untrusted sources, or check the contents of the exported `.desktop` files in `exports/share/applications/*.desktop` (typically `~/.local/share/flatpak/exports/share/applications/*.desktop` and `/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share/applications/*.desktop`) to make sure that literal filenames do not follow `@@` or `@@u`.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-21261

Flatpak sandbox escape via spawn portal

Flatpak is a system for building, distributing, and running sandboxed desktop applications on Linux. A bug was discovered in the `flatpak-portal` service that can allow sandboxed applications to execute arbitrary code on the host system (a sandbox escape). This sandbox-escape bug is present in versions from 0.11.4 and before fixed versions 1.8.5 and 1.10.0. The Flatpak portal D-Bus service (`flatpak-portal`, also known by its D-Bus service name `org.freedesktop.portal.Flatpak`) allows apps in a Flatpak sandbox to launch their own subprocesses in a new sandbox instance, either with the same security settings as the caller or with more restrictive security settings. For example, this is used in Flatpak-packaged web browsers such as Chromium to launch subprocesses that will process untrusted web content, and give those subprocesses a more restrictive sandbox than the browser itself. In vulnerable versions, the Flatpak portal service passes caller-specified environment variables to non-sandboxed processes on the host system, and in particular to the `flatpak run` command that is used to launch the new sandbox instance. A malicious or compromised Flatpak app could set environment variables that are trusted by the `flatpak run` command, and use them to execute arbitrary code that is not in a sandbox. As a workaround, this vulnerability can be mitigated by preventing the `flatpak-portal` service from starting, but that mitigation will prevent many Flatpak apps from working correctly. This is fixed in versions 1.8.5 and 1.10.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2021-20322

kernel: new DNS Cache Poisoning Attack based on ICMP fragment needed packets replies

A flaw in the processing of received ICMP errors (ICMP fragment needed and ICMP redirect) in the Linux kernel functionality was found to allow the ability to quickly scan open UDP ports. This flaw allows an off-path remote user to effectively bypass the source port UDP randomization. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality and possibly integrity, because software that relies on UDP source port randomization are indirectly affected as well.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS 6.9% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-20317

kernel: timer tree corruption leads to missing wakeup and system freeze

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A corrupted timer tree caused the task wakeup to be missing in the timerqueue_add function in lib/timerqueue.c. This flaw allows a local attacker with special user privileges to cause a denial of service, slowing and eventually stopping the system while running OSP.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-20277

samba: Out of bounds read in AD DC LDAP server

A flaw was found in Samba's libldb. Multiple, consecutive leading spaces in an LDAP attribute can lead to an out-of-bounds memory write, leading to a crash of the LDAP server process handling the request. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 4.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-20271

rpm: Signature checks bypass via corrupted rpm package

A flaw was found in RPM's signature check functionality when reading a package file. This flaw allows an attacker who can convince a victim to install a seemingly verifiable package, whose signature header was modified, to cause RPM database corruption and execute code. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity, confidentiality, and system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.0 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Redhat Rpm and 1 more
Products
CVE-2021-20254

samba: Negative idmap cache entries can cause incorrect group entries in the Samba file server process token

A flaw was found in samba. The Samba smbd file server must map Windows group identities (SIDs) into unix group ids (gids). The code that performs this had a flaw that could allow it to read data beyond the end of the array in the case where a negative cache entry had been added to the mapping cache. This could cause the calling code to return those values into the process token that stores the group membership for a user. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-20233

grub2: Heap out-of-bounds write due to miscalculation of space required for quoting

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. Setparam_prefix() in the menu rendering code performs a length calculation on the assumption that expressing a quoted single quote will require 3 characters, while it actually requires 4 characters which allows an attacker to corrupt memory by one byte for each quote in the input. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Gnu Netapp and 1 more
CVE-2021-20230

stunnel: client certificate not correctly verified when redirect and verifyChain options are used

A flaw was found in stunnel before 5.57, where it improperly validates client certificates when it is configured to use both redirect and verifyChain options. This flaw allows an attacker with a certificate signed by a Certificate Authority, which is not the one accepted by the stunnel server, to access the tunneled service instead of being redirected to the address specified in the redirect option. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2021-20225

grub2: Heap out-of-bounds write in short form option parser

A flaw was found in grub2 in versions prior to 2.06. The option parser allows an attacker to write past the end of a heap-allocated buffer by calling certain commands with a large number of specific short forms of options. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.7 Medium EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Gnu Netapp and 1 more
CVE-2021-20188

podman: container users permissions are not respected in privileged containers

A flaw was found in podman before 1.7.0. File permissions for non-root users running in a privileged container are not correctly checked. This flaw can be abused by a low-privileged user inside the container to access any other file in the container, even if owned by the root user inside the container. It does not allow to directly escape the container, though being a privileged container means that a lot of security features are disabled when running the container. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.0 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2021-20179

pki-core: Unprivileged users can renew any certificate

A flaw was found in pki-core. An attacker who has successfully compromised a key could use this flaw to renew the corresponding certificate over and over again, as long as it is not explicitly revoked. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2021-1998

mysql: Server: Optimizer unspecified vulnerability (CPU Jan 2021)

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are 8.0.20 and prior. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of MySQL Server accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of MySQL Server. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.8 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

CVSS 3.1 · 3.8 Low EPSS 1.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2021-0512

kernel: out-of-bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow in __hidinput_change_resolution_multipliers() of hid-input.c

In __hidinput_change_resolution_multipliers of hid-input.c, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-173843328References: Upstream kernel

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2021-0308

gdisk: possible out-of-bounds-write in ReadLogicalParts of basicmbr.cc

In ReadLogicalParts of basicmbr.cc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: Android; Versions: Android-8.1, Android-9, Android-10, Android-11, Android-8.0; Android ID: A-158063095.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-9490

httpd: Push diary crash on specifically crafted HTTP/2 header

Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.20 to 2.4.43. A specially crafted value for the 'Cache-Digest' header in a HTTP/2 request would result in a crash when the server actually tries to HTTP/2 PUSH a resource afterwards. Configuring the HTTP/2 feature via "H2Push off" will mitigate this vulnerability for unpatched servers.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 88.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 4 more
Products
CVE-2020-8696

hw: Vector Register Leakage-Active

Improper removal of sensitive information before storage or transfer in some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via local access.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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