Unified Remote 3.9.0.2463 - Remote Code Execution

Unified Remote 3.9.0.2463 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to send crafted network packets to execute arbitrary commands. Attackers can exploit the service by connecting to port 9512 and sending specially crafted packets to open a command prompt and download and execute malicious payloads.

COMMAX Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service RTSP Credentials Disclosure

COMMAX Smart Home System is a smart IoT home solution that allows an unauthenticated attacker to disclose RTSP credentials in plain-text by exploiting the /overview.asp endpoint. Attackers can access sensitive information, including login credentials and DVR settings, by submitting a GET request to this endpoint.

COMMAX Smart Home Ruvie CCTV Bridge DVR Service Config Write / DoS

COMMAX Smart Home System allows an unauthenticated attacker to change configuration and cause denial-of-service through the setconf endpoint. Attackers can trigger a denial-of-service scenario by sending a malformed request to the setconf endpoint.

An issue was discovered in Cicool builder 3.4.4 allowing attackers to reset the administrator's password via the /administrator/auth/reset_password endpoint.

Proprietary protocol allows for unauthenticated file operations

E2 Facility Management Systems use a proprietary protocol that allows for unauthenticated file operations on any file in the file system.

Yealink RPS before 2025-06-04 lacks SN verification attempt limits, enabling brute-force enumeration (last five digits).

RatPanel can perform remote command execution without authorization

RatPanel is a server operation and maintenance management panel. In versions 2.3.19 through 2.5.5, when an attacker obtains the backend login path of RatPanel (including but not limited to weak default paths, brute-force cracking, etc.), they can execute system commands or take over hosts managed by the panel without logging in. In addition to this remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, the flawed code also leads to unauthorized access. RatPanel uses the CleanPath middleware provided by github.com/go-chi/chi package to clean URLs, but but the middleware does not process r.URL.Path, which can cause the paths to be misinterpreted. This is fixed in version 2.5.6.

Trilium Notes is Vulnerable to Brute-force Protection Bypass via Initial Sync Seed Retrieval

Trilium Notes is an open-source, cross-platform hierarchical note taking application with focus on building large personal knowledge bases. In versions below 0.97.0, a brute-force protection bypass in the initial sync seed retrieval endpoint allows unauthenticated attackers to guess the login password without triggering rate limiting. Trilium is a single-user app without a username requirement, and brute-force protection bypass makes exploitation much more feasible. Multiple features provided by Trilium (e.g. MFA, share notes, custom request handler) indicate that Trilium can be exposed to the internet. This is fixed in version 0.97.0.

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts

Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware expose a telnet-based service on port 23 in order to allow management operations on the device such as firmware upgrades and device reboot requiring an authentication. A wrong management of login failures of the service allows a denial-of-service attack, leaving the telnet service into an unreachable state.

The wallet has an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows access to specific pages.

Aptina AR0130 960P 1.3MP Camera - Remote Configuration Disclosure

ACE Security WiP-90113 HD Camera contains a configuration disclosure vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration files. Attackers can access the camera's configuration backup by sending a GET request to the /config_backup.bin endpoint, exposing credentials and system settings.

General Industrial Controls Lynx+ Gateway Missing Authentication for Critical Function

General Industrial Controls Lynx+ Gateway  is missing critical authentication in the embedded web server which could allow an attacker to remotely reset the device.

Tenda TDSEE App Password Reset Confirmation Code ConfirmSmsCode excessive authentication

A vulnerability was found in Tenda TDSEE App up to 1.7.12. It has been declared as problematic. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /app/ConfirmSmsCode of the component Password Reset Confirmation Code Handler. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of excessive authentication attempts. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.7.15 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Forever KidsWatch Call Me KW-50 R36_YDR_A3PW_GM7S_V1.0_2019_07_15_16.19.24_cob_h is vulnerable to MITM attack.

Permission bypass vulnerability in permission manager module

Locally installed application can bypass the permission check and perform system operations that require permission.

Sensitive information leakage vulnerability in wifi module

The wifi module exposes the interface and has improper permission control, leaking sensitive information about the device.

Reolink Video Doorbell WiFi DB_566128M5MP_W allows root shell access through an unsecured UART/serial console. An attacker with physical access can connect to the exposed interface and execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because of "certain restrictions on users privately connecting serial port cables" and because "the root user has a password and it meets the requirements of password security complexity."

Akka.Remote TLS did not properly implement certificate-based authentication

Akka.NET is a .NET port of the Akka project from the Scala / Java community. In all versions of Akka.Remote from v1.2.0 to v1.5.51, TLS could be enabled via our `akka.remote.dot-netty.tcp` transport and this would correctly enforce private key validation on the server-side of inbound connections. Akka.Remote, however, never asked the outbound-connecting client to present ITS certificate - therefore it's possible for untrusted parties to connect to a private key'd Akka.NET cluster and begin communicating with it without any certificate. The issue here is that for certificate-based authentication to work properly, ensuring that all members of the Akka.Remote network are secured with the same private key, Akka.Remote needed to implement mutual TLS. This was not the case before Akka.NET v1.5.52. Those who run Akka.NET inside a private network that they fully control or who were never using TLS in the first place are now affected by the bug. However, those who use TLS to secure their networks must upgrade to Akka.NET V1.5.52 or later. One patch forces "fail fast" semantics if TLS is enabled but the private key is missing or invalid. Previous versions would only check that once connection attempts occurred. The second patch, a critical fix, enforces mutual TLS (mTLS) by default, so both parties must be keyed using the same certificate. As a workaround, avoid exposing the application publicly to avoid the vulnerability having a practical impact on one's application. However, upgrading to version 1.5.52 is still recommended by the maintainers.

Python Social Auth - Django has unsafe account association

Python Social Auth is a social authentication/registration mechanism. In versions prior to 5.6.0, upon authentication, the user could be associated by e-mail even if the `associate_by_email` pipeline was not included. This could lead to account compromise when a third-party authentication service does not validate provided e-mail addresses or doesn't require unique e-mail addresses. Version 5.6.0 contains a patch. As a workaround, review the authentication service policy on e-mail addresses; many will not allow exploiting this vulnerability.

Güralp Systems FMUS Series and MIN Series Devices

The affected products expose an unauthenticated Telnet-based command line interface that could allow an attacker to modify hardware configurations, manipulate data, or factory reset the device.