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CVE-2026-41325

Kirby is vulnerable to authorization bypass during page, file and user creation via blueprint injection

Kirby is an open-source content management system. Kirby's user permissions control which user role is allowed to perform specific actions to content models in the CMS. These permissions are defined for each role in the user blueprint (`site/blueprints/users/...`). It is also possible to customize the permissions for each target model in the model blueprints (such as in `site/blueprints/pages/...`) using the `options` feature. The permissions and options together control the authorization of user actions. Kirby provides the `pages.create`, `files.create` and `users.create` permissions (among others). These permissions can again be set in the user blueprint and/or in the blueprint of the target model via `options`. Prior to versions 4.9.0 and 5.4.0, Kirby allowed to override the `options` during the creation of pages, files and users by injecting custom dynamic blueprint configuration into the model data. The injected `options` could include `'create' => true`, which then caused an override of the permissions and options configured by the site developer in the user and model blueprints. The problem has been patched in Kirby 4.9.0 and Kirby 5.4.0. The patched versions have updated the normalization code that is used during the creation of pages, files and users to include a filter for the `blueprint` property. This prevents the injection of dynamic blueprint configuration into the creation request.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-41068

Kyverno: Cross-Namespace Read Bypasses RBAC Isolation (CVE-2026-22039 Incomplete Fix)

Kyverno is a policy engine designed for cloud native platform engineering teams. The patch for CVE-2026-22039 fixed cross-namespace privilege escalation in Kyverno's `apiCall` context by validating the `URLPath` field. However, the ConfigMap context loader has the identical vulnerability — the `configMap.namespace` field accepts any namespace with zero validation, allowing a namespace admin to read ConfigMaps from any namespace using Kyverno's privileged service account. This is a complete RBAC bypass in multi-tenant Kubernetes clusters. An updated fix is available in version 1.17.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-41232

Froxlor has an Email Sender Alias Domain Ownership Bypass via Wrong Array Index that Allows Cross-Customer Email Spoofing

Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, in `EmailSender::add()`, the domain ownership validation for full email sender aliases uses the wrong array index when splitting the email address, passing the local part instead of the domain to `validateLocalDomainOwnership()`. This causes the ownership check to always pass for non-existent "domains," allowing any authenticated customer to add sender aliases for email addresses on domains belonging to other customers. Postfix's `sender_login_maps` then authorizes the attacker to send emails as those addresses. Version 2.3.6 fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-41233

Froxlor has a Reseller Domain Quota Bypass via Unvalidated adminid Parameter in Domains.add()

Froxlor is open source server administration software. Prior to version 2.3.6, in `Domains.add()`, the `adminid` parameter is accepted from user input and used without validation when the calling reseller does not have the `customers_see_all` permission. This allows a reseller to attribute newly created domains to any other admin, bypassing their own domain quota (since the wrong admin's `domains_used` counter is incremented) and potentially exhausting another admin's quota. Version 2.3.6 fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-25660

Authentication bypass for certain API calls

CodeChecker is an analyzer tooling, defect database and viewer extension for the Clang Static Analyzer and Clang Tidy. Authentication bypass occurs when the URL ends with Authentication with certain function calls.  This bypass allows assigning arbitrary permission to any user existing in CodeChecker. This issue affects CodeChecker: through 6.27.3.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40350

Movary User Management (/settings/users) has Authorization Bypass that Allows Low-Privileged Users to Enumerate All Users and Create Administrator Accounts

Movary is a self hosted web app to track and rate a user's watched movies. Prior to version 0.71.1, an ordinary authenticated user can access the user-management endpoints `/settings/users` and use them to enumerate all users and create a new administrator account. This happens because the route definitions do not enforce admin-only middleware, and the controller-level authorization check uses a broken boolean condition. As a result, any user with a valid web session cookie can reach functionality that should be restricted to administrators. Version 0.71.1 patches the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-23902

Apache DolphinScheduler: Users are able to use tenants that are not defined on the platform during workflow execution.

Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in Apache DolphinScheduler allows authenticated users with system login permissions to use tenants that are not defined on the platform during workflow execution. This issue affects Apache DolphinScheduler versions prior to 3.4.1.  Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.4.1, which fixes this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-4658

Incorrect Authorization in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab EE affecting all versions starting from 8.13 before 16.4.3, all versions starting from 16.5 before 16.5.3, all versions starting from 16.6 before 16.6.1. It was possible for an attacker to abuse the `Allowed to merge` permission as a guest user, when granted the permission through a group.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.1 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-4532

Incorrect Authorization in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 16.2 before 16.2.8, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.5, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.1. Users were capable of linking CI/CD jobs of private projects which they are not a member of.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2023-3920

Incorrect Authorization in GitLab

An issue has been discovered in GitLab affecting all versions starting from 11.2 before 16.2.8, all versions starting from 16.3 before 16.3.5, all versions starting from 16.4 before 16.4.1. It was possible that a maintainer to create a fork relationship between existing projects contrary to the documentation.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40599

ClearanceKit: Ad-hoc signed binaries can spoof Apple process identities in the global allowlist

ClearanceKit intercepts file-system access events on macOS and enforces per-process access policies. Prior to 5.0.5, ClearanceKit incorrectly treats a process with an empty Team ID and a non-empty Signing ID as an Apple platform binary. This bug allows a malicious software to impersonate an apple process in the global allowlist, and access all protected files. This vulnerability is fixed in 5.0.5.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40515

OpenHarness Permission Bypass via grep and glob root argument

OpenHarness before commit bd4df81 contains a permission bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to read sensitive files by exploiting incomplete path normalization in the permission checker. Attackers can invoke the built-in grep and glob tools with sensitive root directories that are not properly evaluated against configured path rules, allowing disclosure of sensitive local file content, key material, configuration files, or directory contents despite configured path restrictions.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-41344

OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Privilege Escalation via chat.send /verbose Parameter

OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the chat.send endpoint that allows write-scoped gateway callers to persist admin-only verboseLevel session overrides. Attackers can exploit the /verbose parameter to bypass access controls and expose sensitive reasoning or tool output intended to be restricted to administrators.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-41350

OpenClaw < 2026.3.31 - Session Visibility Bypass via session_status in Unsandboxed Invocations

OpenClaw before 2026.3.31 contains a session visibility bypass vulnerability where the session_status function fails to enforce configured tools.sessions.visibility restrictions for unsandboxed invocations. Attackers can invoke session_status without sandbox constraints to bypass session-policy controls and access restricted session information.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-2712

WP-Optimize <= 4.5.0 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Plugin Settings Update and Image Manipulation

The WP-Optimize plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of functionality due to missing capability checks in the `receive_heartbeat()` function in `includes/class-wp-optimize-heartbeat.php` in all versions up to, and including, 4.5.0. This is due to the Heartbeat handler directly invoking `Updraft_Smush_Manager_Commands` methods without verifying user capabilities, nonce tokens, or the allowed commands whitelist that the normal AJAX handler (`updraft_smush_ajax`) enforces. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to invoke admin-only Smush operations including reading log files (`get_smush_logs`), deleting all backup images (`clean_all_backup_images`), triggering bulk image processing (`process_bulk_smush`), and modifying Smush options (`update_smush_options`).

CVE-2026-41908

OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Scope Enforcement Bypass in Assistant-Media Route

OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains a scope enforcement bypass vulnerability in the assistant-media route that allows trusted-proxy callers without operator.read scope to access protected assistant-media files and metadata. Attackers can bypass identity-bearing HTTP auth path scope validation to retrieve sensitive media content within allowed media roots.

CVSS 4.0 · 2.3 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-41909

OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Improper Authorization in Paired-Device Pairing Actions

OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains an improper authorization vulnerability in paired-device pairing management that allows limited-scope sessions to enumerate and act on pairing requests. Attackers with paired-device access can approve or operate on unrelated pending device requests within the same gateway scope.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-41131

OpenFGA has Improper Policy Enforcement

OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine built for developers. Prior to version 1.14.1, in specific scenarios, models using conditions with caching enabled can result in two different check requests producing the same cache key. This could result in OpenFGA reusing an earlier cached result for a subsequent request. The preconditions for vulnerability are the model having relations which rely on condition evaluation and the user having caching enabled. OpenFGA v1.14.1 contains a fix.

CVSS 3.1 · 5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-21721

Dashboard Permissions Scope Bypass Enables Cross‑Dashboard Privilege Escalation

The dashboard permissions API does not verify the target dashboard scope and only checks the dashboards.permissions:* action. As a result, a user who has permission management rights on one dashboard can read and modify permissions on other dashboards. This is an organization‑internal privilege escalation.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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