The MartiniCreations PassmanLite Password Manager application before 1.48 for Android stores the master password and unspecified other account information in cleartext, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging shell access.

The Diffie-Hellman key-exchange implementation in dhm.c in PolarSSL before 0.14.2 does not properly validate a public parameter, which makes it easier for man-in-the-middle attackers to obtain the shared secret key by modifying network traffic, a related issue to CVE-2011-5095.

openssl: ECDSA private key leak through a remote timing attack

The elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) subsystem in OpenSSL 1.0.0d and earlier, when the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) is used for the ECDHE_ECDSA cipher suite, does not properly implement curves over binary fields, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to determine private keys via a timing attack and a lattice calculation.

The Web Client Service in IBM Datacap Taskmaster Capture 8.0.1 before FP1 requires a cleartext password, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors.

The (1) Admin/frmEmailReportSettings.aspx, (2) Admin/frmGeneralSettings.aspx, (3) Admin/frmSite.aspx, (4) Client/frmUser.aspx, and (5) Login.aspx components in the SmarterTools SmarterStats 6.0 web server accept cleartext passwords, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by sniffing the network.

crypt_blowfish: 8-bit character mishandling allows different password pairs to produce the same hash

crypt_blowfish before 1.1, as used in PHP before 5.3.7 on certain platforms, PostgreSQL before 8.4.9, and other products, does not properly handle 8-bit characters, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to determine a cleartext password by leveraging knowledge of a password hash.

ruby: Properly initialize the random number generator when forking new process

Ruby before 1.8.7-p352 does not reset the random seed upon forking, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to predict the values of random numbers by leveraging knowledge of the number sequence obtained in a different child process, a related issue to CVE-2003-0900. NOTE: this issue exists because of a regression during Ruby 1.8.6 development.

ruby: Properly initialize the random number generator when forking new process

Ruby before 1.8.6-p114 does not reset the random seed upon forking, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to predict the values of random numbers by leveraging knowledge of the number sequence obtained in a different child process, a related issue to CVE-2003-0900.

WebAdmin in the Mobility Pack before 1.2 in Novell Data Synchronizer 1.x through 1.1.2 build 428 supports weak SSL ciphers, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access via a brute-force attack.

The ONEDC app before 1.7 for iOS does not properly verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.

php: 5.3.7 crypt() only returns the salt for MD5 hashes

The crypt function in PHP 5.3.7, when the MD5 hash type is used, returns the value of the salt argument instead of the hashed string, which might allow remote attackers to bypass authentication via an arbitrary password, a different vulnerability than CVE-2011-2483.

CoreStorage in Apple Mac OS X 10.7 before 10.7.2 does not ensure that all disk data is encrypted during the enabling of FileVault, which makes it easier for physically proximate attackers to obtain sensitive information by reading directly from the disk device.

kexec-tools: Multiple security flaws by management of kdump core files and ramdisk images

The SSH configuration in the Red Hat mkdumprd script for kexec-tools, as distributed in the kexec-tools 1.x before 1.102pre-154 and 2.x before 2.0.0-209 packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, disables the StrictHostKeyChecking option, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof kdump servers, and obtain sensitive core information, by using an arbitrary SSH key.

kexec-tools: Multiple security flaws by management of kdump core files and ramdisk images

The Red Hat mkdumprd script for kexec-tools, as distributed in the kexec-tools 1.x before 1.102pre-154 and 2.x before 2.0.0-209 packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, uses world-readable permissions for vmcore files, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by inspecting the file content, as demonstrated by a search for a root SSH key.

kexec-tools: Multiple security flaws by management of kdump core files and ramdisk images

The Red Hat mkdumprd script for kexec-tools, as distributed in the kexec-tools 1.x before 1.102pre-154 and 2.x before 2.0.0-209 packages in Red Hat Enterprise Linux, includes all of root's SSH private keys within a vmcore file, which allows context-dependent attackers to obtain sensitive information by inspecting the file content.

The Crypt::DSA (aka Crypt-DSA) module 1.17 and earlier for Perl, when /dev/random is absent, uses the Data::Random module, which makes it easier for remote attackers to spoof a signature, or determine the signing key of a signed message, via a brute-force attack.

Tembria Server Monitor before 6.0.5 Build 2252 uses a substitution cipher to encrypt application credentials, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by leveraging read access to (1) authentication.dat or (2) XML files in the Exports directory.

NetSaro Enterprise Messenger Server 2.0 stores cleartext console credentials in configuration.xml, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by reading this file and performing a base64 decoding step.

NetSaro Enterprise Messenger Server 2.0 allows local users to discover cleartext server credentials by reading the NetSaro.fdb file.

openssl: DTLS plaintext recovery attack

The DTLS implementation in OpenSSL before 0.9.8s and 1.x before 1.0.0f performs a MAC check only if certain padding is valid, which makes it easier for remote attackers to recover plaintext via a padding oracle attack.