CVE-2022-49042

Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Synology Hyper Backup Explorer Due to Untrusted MinGW DLL Inclusion

An inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability in MinGW DLL component in Synology Hyper Backup Explorer before 3.0.1-0156 allows local users to execute arbitrary code via unspecified vectors.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Synology

Products

Hyper Backup Explorer Synology Hyper Backup Explorer

CVE-2026-8879

CVE-2026-8879

Version 3.0.7 of the Securly Chrome Extension dynamically registers content13.min.js as a content script via chrome.scripting.registerContentScripts() at runtime. This script is NOT declared in manifest.json and bypasses Chrome Web Store static security review. It runs on all URLs and immediately hides all page content, creates a full-page overlay, pauses all videos, and only restores content when the service worker confirms the page passes filtering. If Securly's servers are unreachable, pages remain indefinitely hidden.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Securly

Products

Securly Securly Chrome Extension

CVE-2025-11023

Local File Inclusion in ArkSigner's AcBakImzala

Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere, Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ArkSigner Software and Hardware Inc. AcBakImzala allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects AcBakImzala: before v5.1.4.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Arksigner

Products

Acbakimzala

CVE-2026-5817

Docker Model Runner container-to-host code execution via unsandboxed trust_remote_code in Python inference backends

The vllm-metal inference backend in Docker Model Runner on macOS unconditionally sets trust_remote_code=True when loading model tokenizers, and runs without sandboxing. This causes transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained() to import and execute arbitrary Python files included in any model pulled from an OCI registry, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the Docker host as the Docker Desktop user when inference is triggered. Any container on the Docker network can trigger this by calling the model-runner.docker.internal API to pull a malicious model and request inference.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple Docker

Products

Macos Docker Desktop

CVE-2026-5843

Docker Model Runner container-to-host code execution via MLX-LM model_file importlib loading

The MLX inference backend in Docker Model Runner on macOS uses the MLX-LM library, which unconditionally imports and executes arbitrary Python files from model directories via the model_file configuration field in config.json. When a model's config.json specifies a model_file pointing to a Python file, MLX-LM uses importlib to load and execute it with no trust_remote_code gate or equivalent safety check. The MLX backend runs without sandboxing, resulting in arbitrary code execution on the Docker host as the Docker Desktop user. Any container on the Docker network can trigger this by calling the model-runner.docker.internal API to pull a malicious model from an attacker-controlled OCI registry and request inference.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apple Docker

Products

Macos Docker Desktop

CVE-2026-44358

Espressif Shared GitHub DangerJS: Untrusted Search Path in DangerJS Action Entrypoint

Espressif Shared GitHub DangerJS is a reusable GitHub Action CI DangerJS workflow for Espressif GitHub projects. Prior to 1.0.1, the action's entrypoint.sh invoked DangerJS from the caller's workspace after copying the fork's checkout into it, creating an untrusted search path for both binary resolution and Node.js module resolution. A fork pull request processed by a pull_request_target workflow could therefore cause fork-supplied code to execute inside the action container in place of the action's own code. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Espressif

Products

Shared-github-dangerjs

CVE-2026-8426

Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below is vulnerable to CSRF on prepare_remote_upgrade() leading to one-request RCE via package overwrite

Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below does not validate a CSRF token before processing requests to /dashboard/extend/update/prepare_remote_upgrade/<remoteMPID>. An attacker who controls the remote package returned for a known marketplace item ID can overwrite the package PHP on disk and force its upgrade() method to execute in a single browser navigation. This results in remote code execution as the web server user.   In order to be vulnerable, the victim must be passing canInstallPackages, victim site must be connected to the Concrete marketplace; and the attacker controls the package returned for a marketplace item ID already installed on the victim site. The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 7.5 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks https://github.com/maru1009 for reporting.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Concretecms

Products

Concrete Cms

CVE-2026-8428

CSRF token is not validated in the core CMS update controller for Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below

Concrete CMS 9.5.0 and below emits a CSRF token in the local_available_update.php view ($token->output('do_update')) but the corresponding do_update() method in concrete/controllers/single_page/dashboard/system/update/update.php never calls $this->token->validate('do_update'). The form is rendered as a POST form, meaning the token reaches the browser, but because the controller discards it without verification, an attacker can craft a cross-site POST that triggers a core CMS update to an attacker-specified version string.  In order to be vulnerable, theictim must be passing canUpgrade()anda valid update version must be present under DIR_CORE_UPDATES. The Concrete CMS security team gave this vulnerability a CVSS v.4.0 score of 7.5 with vector CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. Thanks https://github.com/maru1009 for reporting.

CVSS 4.0 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Concretecms

Products

Concrete Cms

CVE-2026-22217

OpenClaw 2026.2.22 < 2026.2.23 - Arbitrary Binary Execution via $SHELL Environment Variable Trusted Prefix Fallback

OpenClaw version 2026.2.22 prior to 2026.2.23 contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in shell-env that allows attackers to execute attacker-controlled binaries by exploiting trusted-prefix fallback logic for the $SHELL variable. An attacker can influence the $SHELL environment variable on systems with writable trusted-prefix directories such as /opt/homebrew/bin to execute arbitrary binaries in the OpenClaw process context.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Openclaw

Products

Openclaw

CVE-2026-22208

OpenS100 Portrayal Engine Unrestricted Lua Standard Library Access

OpenS100 (the reference implementation S-100 viewer) prior to commit 753cf29 contains a remote code execution vulnerability via an unrestricted Lua interpreter. The Portrayal Engine initializes Lua using luaL_openlibs() without sandboxing or capability restrictions, exposing standard libraries such as 'os' and 'io' to untrusted portrayal catalogues. An attacker can provide a malicious S-100 portrayal catalogue containing Lua scripts that execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the OpenS100 process when a user imports the catalogue and loads a chart.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opens100 Project

Products

Opens100

CVE-2026-44484

Compromise of PyTorch Lightning PyPi Package Versions

PyTorch Lightning is a deep learning framework to pretrain and finetune AI models. Versions 2.6.2 and 2.6.2 have introduced functionality consistent with a credential harvesting mechanism.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.3 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Lightningai

Products

Pytorch Lightning

CVE-2026-7373

Metasploit Pro on Windows: Local Privilege Escalation via OpenSSL Configuration File Loading

Rapid7 Metasploit Pro is vulnerable to a local privilege escalation attack that allows a user to gain SYSTEM level control of a Windows host. When started the metasploitPostgreSQL service would start the postgres.exe child process which would in turn load an OpenSSL configuration file from a static location. This static location would be writable by a pre-existing "vagrant" user, if they already existed on the system. Metasploit does not create local accounts, an Administrator would need to create it. By planting a crafted openssl.cnf file an attacker can trick the high-privilege service into executing arbitrary commands. This effectively permits the unprivileged vagrant user to bypass security controls and achieve a full host compromise under the agent's SYSTEM level access.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Rapid7

Products

Metasploit

CVE-2026-44312

css_parser allows to MITM included https css urls

css_parser is a Ruby CSS parser. Prior to 2.1.0 and 1.22.0, the CSS Parser gem does not validate HTTPS connections, allowing a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacker to inject or modify CSS content when stylesheets are loaded via HTTPS. The connection is established with OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE, meaning any HTTPS certificate—even entirely untrusted—will be accepted without validation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.0 and 1.22.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Premailer

Products

Css Parser

CVE-2026-43999

vm2: NodeVM builtin allowlist bypass via `module` builtin's `Module._load` allows sandbox escape

vm2 is an open source vm/sandbox for Node.js. Prior to 3.11.0, NodeVM's builtin allowlist can be bypassed when the module builtin is allowed (including via the '*' wildcard). The module builtin exposes Node's Module._load(), which loads any module by name directly in the host context, completely bypassing vm2's builtin restriction. This allows sandboxed code to load excluded builtins like child_process and achieve remote code execution. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.11.0.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.9 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Patriksimek Vm2 Project

Products

Vm2 Vm2

CVE-2026-43944

electerm: dangerous code can be run through links or command line

electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. From versions 3.0.6 to before 3.8.15, electerm is vulnerable to arbitrary local code execution via deep links, CLI --opts, or crafted shortcuts. Exploit requires clicking a crafted electerm://... link or opening a crafted shortcut/command that launches electerm with attacker-controlled opts. This issue has been patched in version 3.8.15.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Electerm Electerm Project

Products

Electerm Electerm

CVE-2026-41355

OpenClaw < 2026.3.28 - Arbitrary Code Execution via Mirror Mode Sandbox File Conversion

OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in mirror mode that converts untrusted sandbox files into workspace hooks. Attackers with mirror mode access can execute arbitrary code on the host during gateway startup by exploiting enabled workspace hooks.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Openclaw

Products

Openclaw

CVE-2026-44336

PraisonAI MCP `tools/call` path-traversal and RCE via Python `.pth` injection

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.34, PraisonAI's MCP (Model Context Protocol) server (praisonai mcp serve) registers four file-handling tools by default — praisonai.rules.create, praisonai.rules.show, praisonai.rules.delete, and praisonai.workflow.show. Each accepts a path or filename string from MCP tools/call arguments and joins it onto ~/.praison/rules/ (or, for workflow.show, accepts an absolute path) with no containment check. The JSON-RPC dispatcher passes params["arguments"] blind to each handler via **kwargs without validating against the advertised input schema. By setting rule_name="../../<some-path>" an attacker walks out of the rules directory and writes any file the running user can write. Dropping a Python .pth file into the user site-packages directory escalates this primitive to arbitrary code execution in any subsequent Python process the user spawns — the next praisonai CLI invocation, an IDE script run, the user's python REPL, or any background Python service. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.34.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Praison

Products

Praisonai

CVE-2026-44995

OpenClaw < 2026.4.20 - Arbitrary Code Execution via MCP stdio Environment Variables

OpenClaw before 2026.4.20 contains an improper environment variable validation vulnerability in MCP stdio server configuration that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. Malicious workspace configurations can pass dangerous startup variables like NODE_OPTIONS, LD_PRELOAD, or BASH_ENV to spawned MCP server processes, enabling code injection when operators start sessions using those servers.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Openclaw

Products

Openclaw

CVE-2026-43940

electerm: Path traversal in electerm runWidget leads to arbitrary code execution

electerm is an open-sourced terminal/ssh/sftp/telnet/serialport/RDP/VNC/Spice/ftp client. Prior to version 3.7.16, the runWidget function in src/app/widgets/load-widget.js constructs a file path by directly concatenating user‑supplied widget identifiers without any sanitisation. Because runWidget is exposed to the renderer process via an asynchronous IPC handler with no input validation, an attacker who achieves JavaScript execution inside the renderer (for example, through a malicious plugin or a cross‑site scripting flaw in the built‑in webview) can abuse a path traversal (../) to load and execute an arbitrary JavaScript file anywhere on the victim’s filesystem. This gives the attacker local code execution with the full privileges of the electerm process, leading to complete system compromise. This issue has been patched in version 3.7.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Electerm Electerm Project

Products

Electerm Electerm

CVE-2026-45184

Malicious Project File Enables Arbitrary Proxy Configurations

Kdenlive before 26.04.1 allows dangerous proxy parameters when an attacker-controlled project file is used.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Kde

Products

Kdenlive