libyang: stack-based buffer overflow in make_canonical when identityref leaf type is used

In all versions of libyang before 1.0-r5, a stack-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way libyang parses YANG files with a leaf of type "identityref". An application that uses libyang to parse untrusted YANG files may be vulnerable to this flaw, which would allow an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly gain code execution.

libyang: stack-based buffer overflow in make_canonical when bits leaf type is used

In all versions of libyang before 1.0-r5, a stack-based buffer overflow was discovered in the way libyang parses YANG files with a leaf of type "bits". An application that uses libyang to parse untrusted YANG files may be vulnerable to this flaw, which would allow an attacker to cause a denial of service or possibly gain code execution.

Kernel: kvm: OOB memory write via kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid

An out-of-bounds memory write issue was found in the Linux Kernel, version 3.13 through 5.4, in the way the Linux kernel's KVM hypervisor handled the 'KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID' ioctl(2) request to get CPUID features emulated by the KVM hypervisor. A user or process able to access the '/dev/kvm' device could use this flaw to crash the system, resulting in a denial of service.

kernel: out-of-bounds write in ext4_xattr_set_entry in fs/ext4/xattr.c

In the Linux kernel before 5.2, a setxattr operation, after a mount of a crafted ext4 image, can cause a slab-out-of-bounds write access because of an ext4_xattr_set_entry use-after-free in fs/ext4/xattr.c when a large old_size value is used in a memset call, aka CID-345c0dbf3a30.

An integer overflow in parse_mqtt in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose 6.16 allows an attacker to achieve remote DoS (infinite loop), or possibly cause an out-of-bounds write, by sending a crafted MQTT protocol packet.

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC HMI Comfort Panels 1st Generation (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V16 Update 4), SIMATIC HMI KTP Mobile Panels (All versions < V16 Update 4). Specially crafted packets sent to port 161/udp can cause the SNMP service of affected devices to crash. A manual restart of the device is required to resume operation of the service.

On Samsung mobile devices with O(8.0) and P(9.0) software and an Exynos 8895 chipset, RKP (aka the Samsung Hypervisor EL2 implementation) allows arbitrary memory write operations. The Samsung ID is SVE-2019-16265.

Embedthis GoAhead before 5.0.1 mishandles redirected HTTP requests with a large Host header. The GoAhead WebsRedirect uses a static host buffer that has a limited length and can overflow. This can cause a copy of the Host header to fail, leaving that buffer uninitialized, which may leak uninitialized data in a response.

BMC Control-M/Agent 7.0.00.000 allows OS Command Injection (issue 2 of 2).

BMC Control-M/Agent 7.0.00.000 allows OS Command Injection.

Tellabs Optical Line Terminal (OLT) 1150 devices allow Remote Command Execution via the -l option to TELNET or SSH. Tellabs has addressed this issue in the SR30.1 and SR31.1 release on February 18, 2020.

/usr/lib/lua/luci/controller/admin/autoupgrade.lua on PHICOMM K2(PSG1218) V22.5.9.163 devices allows remote authenticated users to execute any command via shell metacharacters in the cgi-bin/luci autoUpTime parameter.

An issue was discovered in Xorux Lpar2RRD 6.11 and Stor2RRD 2.61, as distributed in Xorux 2.41. They do not correctly verify the integrity of an upgrade package before processing it. As a result, official upgrade packages can be modified to inject an arbitrary Bash script that will be executed by the underlying system. It is possible to achieve this by modifying the values in the files.SUM file (which are used for integrity control) and injecting malicious code into the upgrade.sh file.

Zoho ManageEngine Asset Explorer 6.5 does not validate the System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM) database username when dynamically generating a command to schedule scans for SCCM. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the AssetExplorer Server with NT AUTHORITY/SYSTEM privileges.

unbound: command injection with data coming from a specially crafted IPSECKEY answer

Unbound 1.6.4 through 1.9.4 contain a vulnerability in the ipsec module that can cause shell code execution after receiving a specially crafted answer. This issue can only be triggered if unbound was compiled with `--enable-ipsecmod` support, and ipsecmod is enabled and used in the configuration.

Western Digital My Cloud EX2 Ultra firmware 2.31.183 allows web users (including guest account) to remotely execute arbitrary code via a stack-based buffer overflow. There is no size verification logic in one of functions in libscheddl.so, and download_mgr.cgi makes it possible to enter large-sized f_idx inputs.

Western Digital My Cloud EX2 Ultra firmware 2.31.183 allows web users (including guest accounts) to remotely execute arbitrary code via a download_mgr.cgi stack-based buffer overflow.

The Citrix Receiver wrapper function does not safely handle user supplied input, which may be leveraged by an attacker to inject commands that will execute with local user privileges.

The VPN software within HP ThinPro does not safely handle user supplied input, which may be leveraged by an attacker to inject commands that will execute with root privileges.

In Avast Premium Security 19.8.2393, attackers can send a specially crafted request to the local web server run by Avast Antivirus on port 27275 to support Bank Mode functionality. A flaw in the processing of a command allows execution of arbitrary OS commands with the privileges of the currently logged in user. This allows for example attackers who compromised a browser extension to escape from the browser sandbox.