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CVE-2020-8927

Buffer overflow in Brotli library

A buffer overflow exists in the Brotli library versions prior to 1.0.8 where an attacker controlling the input length of a "one-shot" decompression request to a script can trigger a crash, which happens when copying over chunks of data larger than 2 GiB. It is recommended to update your Brotli library to 1.0.8 or later. If one cannot update, we recommend to use the "streaming" API as opposed to the "one-shot" API, and impose chunk size limits.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 3.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2020-29372

kernel: IORING_OP_MADVISE races with coredumping

An issue was discovered in do_madvise in mm/madvise.c in the Linux kernel before 5.6.8. There is a race condition between coredump operations and the IORING_OP_MADVISE implementation, aka CID-bc0c4d1e176e.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2019-18197

libxslt: use after free in xsltCopyText in transform.c could lead to information disclosure

In xsltCopyText in transform.c in libxslt 1.1.33, a pointer variable isn't reset under certain circumstances. If the relevant memory area happened to be freed and reused in a certain way, a bounds check could fail and memory outside a buffer could be written to, or uninitialized data could be disclosed.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 4.4% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Linux and 2 more
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CVE-2019-17571

log4j: deserialization of untrusted data in SocketServer

Included in Log4j 1.2 is a SocketServer class that is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data which can be exploited to remotely execute arbitrary code when combined with a deserialization gadget when listening to untrusted network traffic for log data. This affects Log4j versions up to 1.2 up to 1.2.17.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 70.0% KEV · Not listed
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Apache Canonical Debian and 4 more
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CVE-2019-13118

libxslt: read of uninitialized stack data due to too narrow xsl:number instruction and an invalid character

In numbers.c in libxslt 1.1.33, a type holding grouping characters of an xsl:number instruction was too narrow and an invalid character/length combination could be passed to xsltNumberFormatDecimal, leading to a read of uninitialized stack data.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 5.1% KEV · Not listed
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Icloud Iphone Os Itunes and 22 more
CVE-2019-13117

libxslt: an xsl number with certain format strings could lead to a uninitialized read in xsltNumberFormatInsertNumbers

In numbers.c in libxslt 1.1.33, an xsl:number with certain format strings could lead to a uninitialized read in xsltNumberFormatInsertNumbers. This could allow an attacker to discern whether a byte on the stack contains the characters A, a, I, i, or 0, or any other character.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 6.5% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2019-11135

hw: TSX Transaction Asynchronous Abort (TAA)

TSX Asynchronous Abort condition on some CPUs utilizing speculative execution may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable information disclosure via a side channel with local access.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 3.1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2019-11068

libxslt: xsltCheckRead and xsltCheckWrite routines security bypass by crafted URL

libxslt through 1.1.33 allows bypass of a protection mechanism because callers of xsltCheckRead and xsltCheckWrite permit access even upon receiving a -1 error code. xsltCheckRead can return -1 for a crafted URL that is not actually invalid and is subsequently loaded.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 5.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2017-5753

hw: cpu: speculative execution bounds-check bypass

Systems with microprocessors utilizing speculative execution and branch prediction may allow unauthorized disclosure of information to an attacker with local user access via a side-channel analysis.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.6 Medium EPSS 93.8% KEV · Not listed
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Arm Canonical Debian and 11 more
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CVE-2015-2808

SSL/TLS: "Invariance Weakness" vulnerability in RC4 stream cipher

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, does not properly combine state data with key data during the initialization phase, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks against the initial bytes of a stream by sniffing network traffic that occasionally relies on keys affected by the Invariance Weakness, and then using a brute-force approach involving LSB values, aka the "Bar Mitzvah" issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 73.9% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Fujitsu and 6 more
CVE-2015-4000

LOGJAM: TLS connections which support export grade DHE key-exchange are vulnerable to MITM attacks

The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not properly convey a DHE_EXPORT choice, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks by rewriting a ClientHello with DHE replaced by DHE_EXPORT and then rewriting a ServerHello with DHE_EXPORT replaced by DHE, aka the "Logjam" issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS 99.9% KEV · Not listed
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Apple Canonical Debian and 10 more
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Iphone Os Mac Os X Safari and 28 more
CVE-2009-3555

TLS: MITM attacks via session renegotiation

The TLS protocol, and the SSL protocol 3.0 and possibly earlier, as used in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) 7.0, mod_ssl in the Apache HTTP Server 2.2.14 and earlier, OpenSSL before 0.9.8l, GnuTLS 2.8.5 and earlier, Mozilla Network Security Services (NSS) 3.12.4 and earlier, multiple Cisco products, and other products, does not properly associate renegotiation handshakes with an existing connection, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to insert data into HTTPS sessions, and possibly other types of sessions protected by TLS or SSL, by sending an unauthenticated request that is processed retroactively by a server in a post-renegotiation context, related to a "plaintext injection" attack, aka the "Project Mogul" issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 87.3% KEV · Not listed
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Apache Canonical Debian and 6 more
Products
CVE-2015-8325

openssh: privilege escalation via user's PAM environment and UseLogin=yes

The do_setup_env function in session.c in sshd in OpenSSH through 7.2p2, when the UseLogin feature is enabled and PAM is configured to read .pam_environment files in user home directories, allows local users to gain privileges by triggering a crafted environment for the /bin/login program, as demonstrated by an LD_PRELOAD environment variable.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Openbsd and 1 more
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CVE-2013-2566

SSL/TLS: Attack against RC4 stream cipher

The RC4 algorithm, as used in the TLS protocol and SSL protocol, has many single-byte biases, which makes it easier for remote attackers to conduct plaintext-recovery attacks via statistical analysis of ciphertext in a large number of sessions that use the same plaintext.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 84.4% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2018-17958

QEMU: rtl8139: integer overflow leads to buffer overflow

Qemu has a Buffer Overflow in rtl8139_do_receive in hw/net/rtl8139.c because an incorrect integer data type is used.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 6.3% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Qemu and 1 more
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CVE-2016-10708

openssh: Out of sequence NEWKEYS message can allow remote attacker to cause denial of service

sshd in OpenSSH before 7.4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and daemon crash) via an out-of-sequence NEWKEYS message, as demonstrated by Honggfuzz, related to kex.c and packet.c.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 15.7% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Netapp and 2 more
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CVE-2008-2726

ruby: integer overflow in rb_ary_splice/update/replace() - beg + rlen

Integer overflow in the (1) rb_ary_splice function in Ruby 1.8.4 and earlier, 1.8.5 before 1.8.5-p231, 1.8.6 before 1.8.6-p230, 1.8.7 before 1.8.7-p22, and 1.9.0 before 1.9.0-2; and (2) the rb_ary_replace function in 1.6.x allows context-dependent attackers to trigger memory corruption, aka the "beg + rlen" issue. NOTE: as of 20080624, there has been inconsistent usage of multiple CVE identifiers related to Ruby. The CVE description should be regarded as authoritative, although it is likely to change.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.8 High EPSS 3.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Redhat and 1 more
CVE-2008-2725

ruby: integer overflow in rb_ary_splice/update/replace() - REALLOC_N

Integer overflow in the (1) rb_ary_splice function in Ruby 1.8.4 and earlier, 1.8.5 before 1.8.5-p231, 1.8.6 before 1.8.6-p230, and 1.8.7 before 1.8.7-p22; and (2) the rb_ary_replace function in 1.6.x allows context-dependent attackers to trigger memory corruption via unspecified vectors, aka the "REALLOC_N" variant, a different issue than CVE-2008-2662, CVE-2008-2663, and CVE-2008-2664. NOTE: as of 20080624, there has been inconsistent usage of multiple CVE identifiers related to Ruby. The CVE description should be regarded as authoritative, although it is likely to change.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.8 High EPSS 3.7% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Redhat and 1 more
CVE-2007-1864

php libxmlrpc library overflow

Buffer overflow in the bundled libxmlrpc library in PHP before 4.4.7, and 5.x before 5.2.2, has unknown impact and remote attack vectors.

CVSS 2.0 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.9% KEV · Not listed
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Canonical Debian Php and 1 more
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