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CVE-2026-126165

Denial of Service via Memory Allocation on FortiMail SMTP Attachment Handling

A memory allocation with excessive size value vulnerability in Fortinet FortiMail 8.0.0 through 8.0.1, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiMail 7.2 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause a denial of service via a specially crafted attachment delivered over SMTP.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-82435

Apache Storm Worker: Unauthenticated Remote Memory Exhaustion in the Worker Messaging Decoder

Description The worker's Netty message decoder is installed ahead of the SASL authentication handlers in the pipeline and acts on frames before any authentication has taken place. It allocated buffers sized from a length field carried in the frame, so a single frame from an unauthenticated peer able to reach a worker slot port could drive a large allocation. `storm.messaging.netty.authentication` defaults to false, and the decoder runs before the handler that enforces it in any case, so no credentials are required. The attacker needs only TCP reachability to a worker port. The effect of a single frame at the default 768 MB worker heap has not been measured to distinguish sustained worker loss from transient garbage-collection pressure. The severity assigned to this advisory reflects the more conservative reading; consumers who require a precise figure should test against their own worker heap configuration. Mitigation Upgrade to 3.1.0, where frames are decoded only after the handshake completes. Users who cannot upgrade immediately should ensure that worker slot ports are reachable only from within the cluster, as the security model already recommends, and should enable `storm.messaging.netty.authentication` where the deployment permits it. Credit The ASF -- found using Claude agents to study the security of open-source projects, validated and reported by Apache Storm.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-115864

Monoceros versions before 0.30 for Perl allow a request declaring a large Content-Length to kill a worker by exhausting memory

Monoceros versions before 0.30 for Perl allow a request declaring a large Content-Length to kill a worker by exhausting memory. The request body is read in a loop that asks sysread for all of the remaining declared length at once. Perl grows the read buffer to that size before any data arrives, so a length larger than available memory makes the worker exit with an uncatchable out of memory error before the application is called. A remote attacker can force a worker restart with each request of a few bytes.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-122096

Apache DataSketches Java: Uncontrolled resource consumption when deserializing crafted sketch images

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the sketch deserialization of Apache DataSketches Java. Several deserializers trusted sizes and counts declared in the serialized input. A small crafted input could make an application allocate an excessive amount of memory, leading to an OutOfMemoryError. A crafted string passed to FrequentLongsSketch.getInstance(String) could also make deserialization, or a later update, loop indefinitely. Only applications that deserialize sketches from untrusted sources are affected. This issue affects Apache DataSketches Java: through 9.0.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.1.0, which fixes the issue.

CVSS n/a EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-118036

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in Telerik Document Processing Libraries RadPdfProcessing and AI Document Summarization and Question Answering

In Progress® Telerik® Document Processing Libraries prior to version 2026.3.1027, uncontrolled recursion, infinite loop, inefficient algorithmic complexity and resource allocation vulnerabilities in RadPdfProcessing and AI document summarization and question answering allow an unauthenticated attacker to terminate or hang the host process via a crafted PDF document or document text submitted for summarization or question answering.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-107509

Memory exhaustion denial of service in SQL Expressions

A user with the Viewer role can make Grafana allocate an unbounded amount of memory, and crash it, with a single SQL Expression query that casts a value to a very large BINARY length (memory allocation with excessive size value).

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-54890

BEAM VM crash via integer underflow in binary_to_term BIT_BINARY_EXT decoding

Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) vulnerability in erlang otp erlang/otp (erts modules), erlang otp erts (erts modules) allows Forced Integer Overflow, Excessive Allocation. This vulnerability is associated with program files erts/emulator/beam/external.c, emulator/beam/external.c. The BIT_BINARY_EXT tag (77) handler in the External Term Format (ETF) decoder accepts an encoding with both length and trailing-bits fields set to zero. The subsequent computation of the bitstring size underflows an unsigned integer, producing a value of roughly 2^64 that is then passed as a memory allocation size. The allocator aborts the entire node with a message such as Cannot allocate 2305843009213693951 bytes of memory (of type "binary"). The crash is a VM-level abort, not an Erlang-level exception. It cannot be intercepted by supervision trees, by try/catch, or by passing the [safe] option to binary_to_term/2 (which only restricts atom creation and does not perform structural validation of binary encodings). Any application that decodes ETF from untrusted sources via binary_to_term/1,2 or enif_binary_to_term() is exposed. The Erlang distribution protocol also decodes incoming terms through the same code path, but distribution is expected to run on trusted networks per the OTP Secure Coding Guidelines (DSG-011). This issue affects OTP from OTP 27.0 before OTP 27.3.4.15, OTP 28.5.0.4, and OTP 29.0.4, corresponding to erts from 15.0 before 15.2.7.11, 16.4.0.4, and 17.0.4.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.2 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-103582

Apache ActiveMQ NMS OpenWire Client Library: Unbounded/Unvalidated Length Fields in Apache.NMS.OpenWire Unmarshalling (DoS)

Unbounded memory allocation and missing frame size validation in Apache NMS ActiveMQ (the .NET OpenWire client, package Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ) before 2.3.0. The OpenWire unmarshalling code trusted the frame size and the length and count fields read from the network. It did not enforce a maximum frame size, and it did not check that decoded lengths fit within the frame being read. A malicious or compromised broker, or an attacker able to intercept and modify an unencrypted connection, could send a crafted OpenWire frame with an oversized or negative length. This could cause the client to attempt very large memory allocations, leading to excessive memory consumption, an OutOfMemoryException or an uncaught exception, and a denial of service of the client application. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.3.0, which enforces a configurable maximum frame size and validates lengths against the size of the frame being read.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40378

Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) Denial of Service Vulnerability

Memory allocation with excessive size value in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.2% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-105613

PostgreSQL Anonymizer: Unbounded memory allocation (DoS) in range-based dummy functions

PostgreSQL Anonymizer's range-based dummy functions dont constraint the range size. This vulnerability can be exploited to exhaust the memory of a backend and OOM-kill it (when ovecommit is on), which results in a cluster-wide crash recovery. The problem is resolved in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 3.3.0 and later versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-105614

PostgreSQL Anonymizer: Unbounded image-decode memory allocation (DoS) in anon.image_blur()

PostgreSQL Anonymizer's `anon.image_blur()` function doesn't check the declared dimension of the provided image, allowing an attacker to provide a small image with enormous declared dimensions. This vulnerability can be exploited to exhaust the memory of a backend and OOM-kill it (when ovecommit is on), which results in a cluster-wide crash recovery. The problem is resolved in PostgreSQL Anonymizer 3.3.0 and later versions.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-125104

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Memory Exhaustion DoS via APE Decoder apedec.c

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability in ape_decode_frame() in libavcodec/apedec.c that fails to enforce the 73728-sample limit for legacy APE frames. Attackers can supply a crafted legacy Monkey's Audio file declaring an enormous nblocks value to force gigabyte-scale allocations and cause denial of service.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-122146

101arrowz fflate index.mjs unzipSync memory allocation

A weakness has been identified in 101arrowz fflate up to 0.8.3. This issue affects the function unzipSync of the file esm/index.mjs. This manipulation causes uncontrolled memory allocation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. It is suggested to update the configuration settings. The maintainer disputes this issue as a vulnerability. The library is a pure JavaScript decompressor that allocates memory proportional to the decompressed payload size, which is expected behavior. Excessive allocations simply throw a standard JavaScript RangeError or reach engine heap limits. Furthermore, because a low-level decompression library cannot distinguish between a maliciously crafted compression bomb and a legitimate file with a high compression ratio, the API explicitly provides a filter option allowing callers to restrict decompressed file sizes and prevent denial-of-service according to their application's requirements, as seen both in the documentation and noted in the reported issue.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-116787

FreeSWITCH: Pre-authentication process termination in the Event Socket via an unbounded Content-Length

FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to 1.11.2, mod_event_socket used an unauthenticated Content-Length value directly as the allocation size for an Event Socket message body. Negative or extremely large values could overflow the terminator calculation or force an allocation failure through a helper that aborts the FreeSWITCH process. The header is parsed before the Event Socket password, so any host admitted by apply-inbound-acl can trigger termination with its first packet; the default loopback ACL limits ordinary installations to local clients. The outbound socket dialplan path is also affected when FreeSWITCH connects to a hostile application server, and process termination drops every active call until the service is restarted. This issue is fixed in version 1.11.2.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
CVE-2026-33374

Unbounded memory allocation in the Prometheus rule conversion API

The Prometheus rule conversion API endpoints in Grafana do not limit request body size, allowing authenticated users to trigger unbounded memory allocations that can crash the server through out-of-memory conditions.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-125207

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Excessive Memory Allocation via Interplay ACM Decoder

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the Interplay ACM decoder that allows attackers to exhaust memory via an attacker-controlled block size. Attackers can supply a crafted ACM file with maximum level and row count in extradata, making decode_init() allocate nearly a gigabyte and deny service.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-125263

FFmpeg 9.0 through 9.0.2 Memory Exhaustion via LCEVC Enhancement Dimensions

FFmpeg 9.0 through 9.0.2 built with liblcevc_dec fails to validate LCEVC enhanced output dimensions against max_pixels in libavcodec/decode.c before frame allocation. Attackers can supply crafted H.264, HEVC or VVC streams declaring huge LCEVC resolutions to force oversized get_buffer2() allocations and exhaust memory.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.7 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-125226

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 Excessive Memory Allocation via SBaGen Demuxer

FFmpeg through 9.0.2 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in sbg_read_header() in libavformat/sbgdec.c that derives an unbounded default frame size from the script's sample rate. Attackers can supply a crafted SBaGen script declaring a very high -r sample rate so the wavesynth decoder allocates enormous audio frames, exhausting memory and causing denial of service.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-123616

imgproxy 3.3.0 before 4.0.16 Memory Exhaustion DoS via ICO Loader

imgproxy from 3.3.0 before 4.0.16 contains an unbounded memory allocation vulnerability in the ICO loader that fails to validate the data_size field. Attackers can supply a crafted 23-byte ICO file declaring a ~4GB data_size to trigger memory exhaustion and worker crashes without authentication.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-123563

Devalue before 5.9.3 Typed-Array Allocation Validation Bypass via parse

Devalue before 5.9.3 contains a validation bypass vulnerability that allows custom ArrayBuffer revivers to skip typed-array allocation checks in the parse function. Attackers can supply very small crafted input processed by a malformed ArrayBuffer reviver to allocate massive ArrayBuffers, causing memory exhaustion and denial of service.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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