CVE-2026-123025

OS Command Injection in OPNsense os‑acme‑client Allows Root Execution via Google Cloud DNS Validation

An OS Command Injection vulnerability was discovered in the Google Cloud DNS validation module of the OPNsense os-acme-client plugin through 4.17. The DnsGcloud::prepare() method decodes the dns_gcloud_key model field and directly interpolates the string fields gcloud_account and gcloud_project into a shell command passed to proc_open() via LeUtils::run_shell_command() without any validation or escaping. A remote authenticated user with privileges to issue or renew certificates through the WebGUI/API can achieve arbitrary code execution as root.

CVSS 4.0 · 9.4 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Os-acme-client

CVE-2026-57154

OPNsense: Configuration line injection via multiple GUI text fields

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.11 and 26.4.1p1, authenticated Web UI or API users with delegated access to affected settings can submit CR or LF characters in fields expected to contain one line, causing generated privileged service configuration files to contain additional attacker-controlled directives or policy lines. The confirmed Dnsmasq path includes dhcp_boot.filename, dhcp_boot.servername, dhcp_boot.address, and dhcp_options.value, which are rendered into /usr/local/etc/dnsmasq.conf; access through page-services-dnsforwarder covers api/dnsmasq/*. Related affected fields span OpenVPN, DHCPv6, Unbound, IPsec, NTP, PPP or MPD, Monit, firewall, sudo, WebGUI, and System General configuration. Applying or restarting the affected service can alter behavior beyond the delegated setting, create service-side files, cross RBAC boundaries, or cause denial of service. Line injection through Monit mail password and adjacent Monit text fields into /usr/local/etc/monitrc demonstrated root command execution. Arbitrary shell command execution was not confirmed for the Dnsmasq path. This issue is fixed in versions 26.1.11 and 26.4.1p1.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-119424

OPNsense before 26.7.8 Wireless WPA Configuration Line Injection via Identity

OPNsense core before 26.7.8 contains a configuration line injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with wireless-edit privilege to inject directives by embedding CR/LF characters in WPA fields. Attackers can place newlines in wpa.identity, wpa.passphrase, or RADIUS shared secrets to append arbitrary wpa_supplicant or hostapd directives loaded by root-run daemons.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core Opnsense

CVE-2026-119423

OPNsense core before 26.7.8 Lockout IP Planting via WebGUI Login Username

OPNsense core before 26.7.8 contains a log injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to plant victim IP addresses in the lockout_handler by submitting crafted WebGUI login usernames. Attackers can submit usernames like 'Invalid user <victim-ip>' repeatedly to add the victim to the sshlockout table, blocking SSH and WebGUI access and killing its pf states.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core Opnsense

CVE-2026-119409

OPNsense before 26.7.8 Root Command Injection via Firmware Mirror Setting

OPNsense before 26.7.8 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with the System: Firmware privilege to execute commands as root by storing a malicious firmware mirror URL. Attackers can submit shell metacharacters through POST /api/core/firmware/set that opnsense-update evaluates with eval, and can also disable package signature verification through sed injection.

CVSS 4.0 · 8.6 High EPSS 2.5% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core Opnsense

CVE-2026-119560

OPNsense core through 26.7.8 NTP Configuration Injection via GPS and PPS Fudge Fields

OPNsense core through 26.7.8 contains a configuration injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to append ntpd.conf directives by embedding newlines in the fudge and refid fields. Attackers holding the page-services-ntp-gps or PPS privilege can submit CR/LF characters via services_ntpd_gps.php or services_ntpd_pps.php to inject directives loaded by ntpd running as root.

CVSS 4.0 · 6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core Opnsense

CVE-2026-119425

OPNsense 26.1.6 through 26.7.7 Captive Portal Session Takeover via Forged ARP

OPNsense core 26.1.6 through 26.7.7 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the captive portal roaming feature that lets unauthenticated attackers hijack authorized client sessions by spoofing unauthenticated MAC-to-IP observations. Attackers on the same Layer-2 segment can send forged gratuitous ARP replies binding their IP to a victim's MAC, gaining portal access with traffic attributed to the victim.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core Opnsense

CVE-2026-115425

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) in OPNsense

Multiple cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities affect OPNsense firewall vesrion 26.7.1_1 and earlier allows low privileged attacker to execute Javascript in the context of another user visiting a specific page or clicking on a specifically crafted link.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.6 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Opnsense Firewall

CVE-2026-53582

OPNsense: XPATH Injection can disclose any secret in config.xml

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.10, the Trust module stores attacker-controlled certificate authority and certificate refid values and interpolates them into XPath expressions in src/opnsense/mvc/app/models/OPNsense/Trust/FieldTypes/CAsField.php and src/opnsense/mvc/app/models/OPNsense/Trust/FieldTypes/CertificatesField.php. A user with CA Manager or Certificate Manager privileges can submit a crafted refid and repeatedly retrieve the object to obtain a boolean refcount oracle, allowing values in config.xml to be recovered character by character. Exposed values can include password hashes, API credentials, certificate private keys, VPN key material, and high-availability credentials, enabling privilege escalation and compromise of other security domains. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.10.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-57155

OPNsense: Root RCE via Arbitrary File Write in GeoIP Alias Importer

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the Firewall Alias GeoIP importer's process_zip() and process_gzip() paths in src/opnsense/scripts/filter/lib/alias/geoip.py use an unvalidated CSV country_code value to construct output filenames below /usr/local/share/GeoIP/alias. A user with Firewall Alias Edit privilege can configure an attacker-controlled GeoIP source URL and supply an archive whose country code traverses into another existing directory, causing attacker-controlled content to be written as root with an -IPv4 or -IPv6 suffix. A crafted newsyslog fragment and oversized log file can use the default hourly root cron job to execute commands as root, resulting in complete firewall compromise. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.9 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-71490

OPNsense: Direct comma-separated user privileges bypass OPNsense MVC read-only write protection

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to 26.1.11, OPNsense\Core\ACL::hasPrivilege() appends a directly assigned comma-separated <priv> value as one string and then uses an exact comparison when checking user-config-readonly. A user directly assigned both a component write privilege and user-config-readonly can therefore be treated as lacking the read-only restriction, and MVC APIs protected by throwReadOnly() can persist configuration changes for that component. Group privileges are not affected by the same parser flaw because the group path already splits comma-separated values. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-58391

OPNsense: Stored XSS in Firewall Rules/NAT pages via a HTML-attribute breakout

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, Firewall Rules and NAT views place stored category names and alias descriptions into HTML title attributes in filter_rule.volt and nat_rule.volt without quote-safe encoding. The response layer uses ENT_NOQUOTES, so a double quote survives and closes the attribute, allowing an event-handler attribute to be added to the existing span. A user with Firewall Categories or Firewall Alias Edit privileges can store a category name or alias description; the category must be assigned to a filter or NAT rule, or the alias must be referenced by a rule source or destination, and the rule must be saved so the affected tooltip is rendered. Script then executes in the session of an administrator or other user who opens the affected Rules or NAT page. The script can access CSRF material and perform authenticated actions as the victim. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-58390

OPNsense: Stored XSS to root RCE via OpenVPN client common_name in status views

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the OpenVPN connection-status dashboard widget in src/opnsense/www/js/widgets/OpenVPNClients.js and the connection-status view place a client common_name into data-common-name attributes without quote-safe encoding. Exploitation requires an OpenVPN server configured with username-as-common-name and RADIUS or LDAP authentication, plus the ability to provision or self-register a valid backend username containing a double quote; deployments where the same administrator controls both the identity backend and firewall do not cross a separate trust boundary. An authenticated client using that username can close the attribute and add an event handler, while the local user database is not affected because its username validator rejects quotes. Script executes in an administrator's session when the administrator opens the dashboard or connection-status page and the injected event is triggered; the demonstrated payload used pointer movement over the client row rather than unconditional page-load execution. The advisory demonstrates that the script can read config.xml, invoke privileged APIs, reset the root password, and obtain root command execution. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-58393

OPNsense: OpenVPN Client Specific Override common_name allows path traversal in generated CSO files

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the OpenVPN Client Specific Override common_name field accepts path traversal sequences and openvpn_csc_conf_write() concatenates the value into /var/etc/openvpn-csc/<vpnid>/<common_name> without normalization or a basename check. The affected event handlers are client_connect.php and user_pass_verify.php. An authenticated user with Client Specific Override privileges can store the traversal value, and a matching OpenVPN client-connect or authentication event causes a generated CSO file to be written outside the intended directory. The file content is generated OpenVPN configuration rather than arbitrary bytes, and practical exploitation requires the attacker to cause a matching common name or username to be processed. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-58392

OPNsense: Stored XSS in Services: NTP GPS

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the NTP GPS page stores the operator-supplied initcmd value in base64 form, applies legacy_html_escape_form_data() to the encoded string, and then uses base64_decode() to decode the value directly into the GPS initialization-command textarea in src/www/services_ntpd_gps.php. Because decoding occurs after escaping, stored HTML remains unescaped at the output sink. A user with page-services-ntp-gps privilege can store a value that closes the textarea, and script executes in the session of any user who later opens the GPS page. The script can read CSRF material and perform authenticated actions, including actions available to an administrator. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-58395

OPNsense: XPath injection in MVC safe-delete

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the safe-delete path reached through ApiMutableModelControllerBase::delBase() interpolates an unvalidated safe-delete token from the request URL into an XPath expression over config.xml before confirming that the token is a valid identifier. A user holding any one affected module privilege can send a crafted token to one of 21 affected delete endpoints covering Traffic Shaper, DHCP relay, Dnsmasq, Firewall Category, or Kea DHCP, causing the XPath to match configuration data across modules. The resulting error response exposes configuration item names, descriptions, reference paths, and UUIDs and provides an XPath substring-presence oracle, including for modules the user cannot otherwise access. The request does not modify configuration or perform a deletion. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-63442

OPNsense: Log Forgery via Login Username CRLF in WebGUI Authentication → Pf Table IP Blocking

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, the unauthenticated WebGUI login usernamefld accepts carriage-return and line-feed characters that survive LOG_AUTH processing through syslog-ng-lockout.conf into the syslog-ng program destination feeding lockout_handler. The consumer's readline() processing treats an injected fragment as a separate authentication event and selects the first syntactically valid IP address from the forged line. An attacker with network access to the login page can forge failure events for another IP, causing that IP to be added to the sshlockout PF table and its active states to be killed, or forge accepted events that reset an attacker's own brute-force counter. This can block administrative, DNS, gateway, or monitoring addresses and can bypass password-guessing lockout without authentication. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-58394

OPNsense: Stored XSS in Administration Settings via Certificate Description

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.11, src/www/system_advanced_admin.php reads certificate records into $a_cert but omits that array from legacy_html_escape_form_data() before rendering each certificate descr value in the SSL Certificate selector. The certificate description accepts HTML metacharacters, allowing a user with the page-system-certmanager privilege to store markup that executes when another user opens System Settings Administration. This issue is fixed in version 26.1.11.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.2 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-53581

ntp: write path traversal

OPNsense is a FreeBSD based firewall and routing platform. Prior to version 26.1.9 of opnsense/core and version 26.4_20 of BE/opnsense/core, a path traversal vulnerability in the NTP configuration module allows an attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the system as the root user. By manipulating the GPS or PPS serial port parameter, an attacker with access to the NTP configuration can escape the intended directory and force the system to write user-controlled data to any file on the filesystem. Version 26.1.9 of opnsense/core and version 26.4_20 of BE/opnsense/core patch the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 9 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Opnsense

Products

Core

CVE-2026-49132

OPNsense < 26.1.9 Stored XSS via Certificate Description Field

OPNsense before 26.1.9 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary HTML or JavaScript by embedding payloads in the certificate description field via the trust certificate API. The unsanitized description value is persisted and later rendered in the Dashboard Certificates widget through Certificates.js, which interpolates the raw value into HTML attribute and text content sinks without encoding, causing injected scripts to execute in the browser of any authenticated user who views the Dashboard, enabling session hijacking or credential theft.

CVSS 4.0 · 5.1 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Deciso Opnsense

Products

Opnsense Opnsense