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CVE-2026-94055

exim: gnutls: Exim: Use-after-free vulnerability in GnuTLS TLS settings leading to denial of service

Exim before 4.100.1, when certain non-default TLS settings are used with GnuTLS, has a use-after-free.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-94054

Out-of-Bounds Write via Proxy-Protocol in Exim

Exim before 4.100.1, when Proxy-Protocol is used with an attacker-controlled proxy, has an out-of-bounds write.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-94057

SMTP Smuggling Vulnerability in Exim Pre-4.100.1

Exim before 4.100.1 allows SMTP smuggling in which the received message does not match any sent message, and instead depends on crafted data sent after a rejection during DATA processing.

CVSS 3.1 · 4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-94056

Exim Proxy-Protocol Stack Unintended Data Disclosure

Exim before 4.100.1, when Proxy-Protocol is used with an attacker-controlled proxy, allows attackers to read certain uninitialized data from stack memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-66141

Exim before 4.99.5 allows .forward privilege escalation because force_command for a pipe transport is mishandled.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-66140

exim: Exim: Privilege escalation via directory traversal due to mishandled queue-name arguments

Exim before 4.99.5 allows directory traversal to access files outside of the spool area, and consequently gain privileges, because arguments related to queue-name are mishandled.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.4 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-45185

Exim before 4.99.3, in certain GnuTLS configurations, has a remotely reachable use-after-free in the BDAT body parsing path. It is triggered when a client sends a TLS close_notify mid-body during a CHUNKING transfer, followed by a final cleartext byte on the same TCP connection. This can lead to heap corruption. An unauthenticated network attacker exploiting this vulnerability could execute arbitrary code.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-48840

Exim Proxy Misconfiguration Causes Uninitialized Memory Disclosure

Exim 4.88 before 4.99.4, in some proxy configurations, mishandles certain short payloads, leading to disclosure of uninitialized stack memory values to a client.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40685

In Exim before 4.99.2, when JSON lookup is enabled, an out-of-bounds heap write can occur when a JSON operator encounters malformed JSON in an untrusted header, because of an incorrect implementation of \ skipping.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40684

Denial of Service via malformed DNS PTR records exploits dn_expand bug in Exim on musl systems

In Exim before 4.99.2, on systems using musl libc (not glibc), an attacker can crash the connection instance when malformed DNS data is present in PTR records. This is caused by a dn_expand oddity in octal printing.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40686

In Exim before 4.99.2, when utf8 operators are enabled, there is an out-of-bounds read if large UTF-8 trailing characters are present (malformed UTF-8 header data). Information might be divulged within an error message produced during handling of an unrelated e-mail message.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.7 Low EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2026-40687

Out‑of‑Bounds Write and Data Disclosure via Exim SPA Authentication Driver

In Exim before 4.99.2, when the SPA authentication driver is used with an adversarial SPA resource, there can be an out-of-bounds write that crashes the connection instance, or erroneous data processing that divulges data from uninitialized heap memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.8 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2010-4344

exim: remote code execution flaw

Heap-based buffer overflow in the string_vformat function in string.c in Exim before 4.70 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via an SMTP session that includes two MAIL commands in conjunction with a large message containing crafted headers, leading to improper rejection logging.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 71.7% KEV · Listed
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Canonical Debian Exim and 2 more
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CVE-2010-4345

exim: privilege escalation

Exim 4.72 and earlier allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging the ability of the exim user account to specify an alternate configuration file with a directive that contains arbitrary commands, as demonstrated by the spool_directory directive.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 18.0% KEV · Listed
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Canonical Debian Exim and 2 more
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CVE-2025-53881

SUSE-specific logrotate configuration allows escalation from mail user/group to root

A UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following vulnerability in logrotate config in the exim package allowed privilege escalation from mail user/group to root.This issue affects Tumbleweed: from ? before 4.98.2-lp156.248.1.

CVSS 4.0 · 6.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-67896

exim: Exim: Remote heap corruption vulnerability

Exim before 4.99.1, with certain non-default rate-limit configurations, allows a remote heap-based buffer overflow because database records are cast directly to internal structures without validation.

CVSS 3.1 · 7 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2025-26794

exim: Exim: remote SQL injection

Exim 4.98 before 4.98.1, when SQLite hints and ETRN serialization are used, allows remote SQL injection. (Resolving SQL injection requires an update to 4.99.1 in certain non-default rate-limit configurations.)

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 77.6% KEV · Not listed
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CVE-2019-16928

exim: remotely triggerable buffer overflow in string_vformat()

Exim 4.92 through 4.92.2 allows remote code execution, a different vulnerability than CVE-2019-15846. There is a heap-based buffer overflow in string_vformat in string.c involving a long EHLO command.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 41.6% KEV · Listed
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Canonical Debian Exim and 1 more
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CVE-2018-6789

exim: buffer overflow in b64decode() function, possibly leading to remote code execution

An issue was discovered in the base64d function in the SMTP listener in Exim before 4.90.1. By sending a handcrafted message, a buffer overflow may happen. This can be used to execute code remotely.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 82.1% KEV · Listed
CVE-2019-10149

exim: Remote command execution in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c

A flaw was found in Exim versions 4.87 to 4.91 (inclusive). Improper validation of recipient address in deliver_message() function in /src/deliver.c may lead to remote command execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed