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CVE-2024-37081

The vCenter Server contains multiple local privilege escalation vulnerabilities due to misconfiguration of sudo. An authenticated local user with non-administrative privileges may exploit these issues to elevate privileges to root on vCenter Server Appliance.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 5.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2026-59309

vCenter authentication-bypass vulnerability

VMware vCenter contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the VMware Directory Service. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter may exploit this issue to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the system.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2009-2416

mingw32-libxml2: Pointer use-after-free flaws by parsing Notation and Enumeration attribute types

Multiple use-after-free vulnerabilities in libxml2 2.5.10, 2.6.16, 2.6.26, 2.6.27, and 2.6.32, and libxml 1.8.17, allow context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via crafted (1) Notation or (2) Enumeration attribute types in an XML file, as demonstrated by the Codenomicon XML fuzzing framework.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 2.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apple Canonical Debian and 8 more
Products
CVE-2009-0778

kernel: rt_cache leak leads to lack of network connectivity

The icmp_send function in net/ipv4/icmp.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.25, when configured as a router with a REJECT route, does not properly manage the Protocol Independent Destination Cache (aka DST) in some situations involving transmission of an ICMP Host Unreachable message, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (connectivity outage) by sending a large series of packets to many destination IP addresses within this REJECT route, related to an "rt_cache leak."

CVSS 2.0 · 7.1 High EPSS 4.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Linux Microsoft Redhat and 1 more
Products
CVE-2009-3731

Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in WebWorks Help 2.0 through 5.0 in VMware vCenter 4.0 before Update 1 Build 208156; VMware Server 2.0.2; VMware ESX 4.0; VMware Lab Manager 2.x; VMware vCenter Lab Manager 3.x and 4.x before 4.0.1; VMware Stage Manager 1.x before 4.0.1; WebWorks Publisher 6.x through 8.x; WebWorks Publisher 2003; and WebWorks ePublisher 9.0.x through 9.3, 2008.1 through 2008.4, and 2009.x before 2009.3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via (1) wwhelp_entry.html, reachable through index.html and wwhsec.htm, (2) wwhelp/wwhimpl/api.htm, (3) wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/frameset.htm, (4) wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/scripts/switch.js, or (5) the window.opener component in wwhelp/wwhimpl/common/html/bookmark.htm, related to (a) unspecified parameters and (b) messages used in topic links for the bookmarking functionality.

CVSS 2.0 · 4.3 Medium EPSS 2.8% KEV · Not listed
Products
CVE-2009-1072

kernel: nfsd should drop CAP_MKNOD for non-root

nfsd in the Linux kernel before 2.6.28.9 does not drop the CAP_MKNOD capability before handling a user request in a thread, which allows local users to create device nodes, as demonstrated on a filesystem that has been exported with the root_squash option.

CVSS 2.0 · 4.9 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Linux and 5 more
Products
CVE-2009-2698

kernel: udp socket NULL ptr dereference

The udp_sendmsg function in the UDP implementation in (1) net/ipv4/udp.c and (2) net/ipv6/udp.c in the Linux kernel before 2.6.19 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and system crash) via vectors involving the MSG_MORE flag and a UDP socket.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 7.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2014-6271

bash: specially-crafted environment variables can be used to inject shell commands

GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more
Products
Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more
CVE-2014-7169

bash: code execution via specially-crafted environment (Incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271)

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 99.9% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more
Products
Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more
CVE-2025-41241

Denial-of-service vulnerability

VMware vCenter contains a denial-of-service vulnerability. A malicious actor who is authenticated through vCenter and has permission to perform API calls for guest OS customisation may trigger this vulnerability to create a denial-of-service condition.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.4 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2025-41228

VMware ESXi and vCenter Server Reflected Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

VMware ESXi and vCenter Server contain a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability due to improper input validation. A malicious actor with network access to the login page of certain ESXi host or vCenter Server URL paths may exploit this issue to steal cookies or redirect to malicious websites.

CVSS 3.1 · 4.3 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2025-41225

VMware vCenter Server authenticated command-execution vulnerability

The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Products
CVE-2025-41250

Header injection vulnerability

VMware vCenter contains an SMTP header injection vulnerability. A malicious actor with non-administrative privileges on vCenter who has permission to create scheduled tasks may be able to manipulate the notification emails sent for scheduled tasks.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.5 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-37079

vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 22.4% KEV · Listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-37080

vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 12.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
CVE-2024-38812

Heap-overflow vulnerability

The vCenter Server contains a heap-overflow vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network packet potentially leading to remote code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 54.6% KEV · Listed
Vendors
CVE-2022-22948

The vCenter Server contains an information disclosure vulnerability due to improper permission of files. A malicious actor with non-administrative access to the vCenter Server may exploit this issue to gain access to sensitive information.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 13.3% KEV · Listed
Vendors