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CVE-2024-3884

Undertow: outofmemory when parsing form data encoding with application/x-www-form-urlencoded

A flaw was found in Undertow that can cause remote denial of service attacks. When the server uses the FormEncodedDataDefinition.doParse(StreamSourceChannel) method to parse large form data encoding with application/x-www-form-urlencoded, the method will cause an OutOfMemory issue. This flaw allows unauthorized users to cause a remote denial of service (DoS) attack.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Amq Streams Apache Camel Hawtio Build Keycloak and 16 more
CVE-2023-5379

Undertow: ajp request closes connection exceeding maxrequestsize

A flaw was found in Undertow. When an AJP request is sent that exceeds the max-header-size attribute in ajp-listener, JBoss EAP is marked in an error state by mod_cluster in httpd, causing JBoss EAP to close the TCP connection without returning an AJP response. This happens because mod_proxy_cluster marks the JBoss EAP instance as an error worker when the TCP connection is closed from the backend after sending the AJP request without receiving an AJP response, and stops forwarding. This issue could allow a malicious user could to repeatedly send requests that exceed the max-header-size, causing a Denial of Service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Jboss Bpms Jboss Data Grid Jboss Enterprise Application Platform and 8 more
CVE-2025-12543

Undertow-core: undertow http server fails to reject malformed host headers leading to potential cache poisoning and ssrf

A flaw was found in the Undertow HTTP server core, which is used in WildFly, JBoss EAP, and other Java applications. The Undertow library fails to properly validate the Host header in incoming HTTP requests.As a result, requests containing malformed or malicious Host headers are processed without rejection, enabling attackers to poison caches, perform internal network scans, or hijack user sessions.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.6 Critical EPSS 1.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Apache Camel Hawtio Apache Camel Spring Boot Build Of Apache Camel and 16 more
CVE-2026-0603

Org.hibernate/hibernate-core: hibernate: information disclosure and data deletion via second-order sql injection

A flaw was found in Hibernate. A remote attacker with low privileges could exploit a second-order SQL injection vulnerability by providing specially crafted, unsanitized non-alphanumeric characters in the ID column when the InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder is used. This could lead to sensitive information disclosure, such as reading system files, and allow for data manipulation or deletion within the application's database, resulting in an application level denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.3 High EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Amq Broker Jboss Bpms Jboss Data Grid and 11 more
CVE-2025-9784

Undertow: undertow madeyoureset http/2 ddos vulnerability

A flaw was found in Undertow where malformed client requests can trigger server-side stream resets without triggering abuse counters. This issue, referred to as the "MadeYouReset" attack, allows malicious clients to induce excessive server workload by repeatedly causing server-side stream aborts. While not a protocol bug, this highlights a common implementation weakness that can be exploited to cause a denial of service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Apache Camel Hawtio Apache Camel Spring Boot Build Of Apache Camel For Spring Boot and 15 more
CVE-2025-23368

Org.wildfly.core:wildfly-elytron-integration: wildfly elytron brute force attack via cli

A flaw was found in Wildfly Elytron integration. The component does not implement sufficient measures to prevent multiple failed authentication attempts within a short time frame, making it more susceptible to brute force attacks via CLI.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Build Keycloak Camel K Data Grid and 8 more
CVE-2024-1635

Undertow: out-of-memory error after several closed connections with wildfly-http-client protocol

A vulnerability was found in Undertow. This vulnerability impacts a server that supports the wildfly-http-client protocol. Whenever a malicious user opens and closes a connection with the HTTP port of the server and then closes the connection immediately, the server will end with both memory and open file limits exhausted at some point, depending on the amount of memory available. At HTTP upgrade to remoting, the WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit leaks connections if RemotingConnection is closed by Remoting ServerConnectionOpenListener. Because the remoting connection originates in Undertow as part of the HTTP upgrade, there is an external layer to the remoting connection. This connection is unaware of the outermost layer when closing the connection during the connection opening procedure. Hence, the Undertow WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit is not notified of the closed connection in this scenario. Because WriteTimeoutStreamSinkConduit creates a timeout task, the whole dependency tree leaks via that task, which is added to XNIO WorkerThread. So, the workerThread points to the Undertow conduit, which contains the connections and causes the leak.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 4.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Netapp Redhat
Products
Active Iq Unified Manager Oncommand Workflow Automation Amq Streams and 23 more
CVE-2023-5685

Xnio: stackoverflowexception when the chain of notifier states becomes problematically big

A flaw was found in XNIO. The XNIO NotifierState that can cause a Stack Overflow Exception when the chain of notifier states becomes problematically large can lead to uncontrolled resource management and a possible denial of service (DoS).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 3.5% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Apache-camel-spring-boot Apache Camel Hawtio Build Keycloak and 9 more
CVE-2024-7885

Undertow: improper state management in proxy protocol parsing causes information leakage

A vulnerability was found in Undertow where the ProxyProtocolReadListener reuses the same StringBuilder instance across multiple requests. This issue occurs when the parseProxyProtocolV1 method processes multiple requests on the same HTTP connection. As a result, different requests may share the same StringBuilder instance, potentially leading to information leakage between requests or responses. In some cases, a value from a previous request or response may be erroneously reused, which could lead to unintended data exposure. This issue primarily results in errors and connection termination but creates a risk of data leakage in multi-request environments.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Apache Camel Hawtio Apache Camel Spring Boot Build Keycloak and 18 more
CVE-2021-40690

Bypass of the secureValidation property

All versions of Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java prior to 2.2.3 and 2.1.7 are vulnerable to an issue where the "secureValidation" property is not passed correctly when creating a KeyInfo from a KeyInfoReference element. This allows an attacker to abuse an XPath Transform to extract any local .xml files in a RetrievalMethod element.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 7.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Debian Oracle and 1 more
Products
Cxf Santuario Xml Security For Java Tomee and 24 more
CVE-2021-37137

netty-codec: SnappyFrameDecoder doesn't restrict chunk length and may buffer skippable chunks in an unnecessary way

The Snappy frame decoder function doesn't restrict the chunk length which may lead to excessive memory usage. Beside this it also may buffer reserved skippable chunks until the whole chunk was received which may lead to excessive memory usage as well. This vulnerability can be triggered by supplying malicious input that decompresses to a very big size (via a network stream or a file) or by sending a huge skippable chunk.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 6.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Netapp Netty and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Oncommand Insight Netty and 21 more
CVE-2021-37136

netty-codec: Bzip2Decoder doesn't allow setting size restrictions for decompressed data

The Bzip2 decompression decoder function doesn't allow setting size restrictions on the decompressed output data (which affects the allocation size used during decompression). All users of Bzip2Decoder are affected. The malicious input can trigger an OOME and so a DoS attack

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 5.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Netapp Netty and 3 more
Products
Debian Linux Oncommand Insight Netty and 28 more
CVE-2019-20445

netty: HttpObjectDecoder.java allows Content-Length header to accompanied by second Content-Length header

HttpObjectDecoder.java in Netty before 4.1.44 allows a Content-Length header to be accompanied by a second Content-Length header, or by a Transfer-Encoding header.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 13.8% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Canonical Debian and 3 more
Products
Spark Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux and 17 more
CVE-2019-20444

netty: HTTP request smuggling

HttpObjectDecoder.java in Netty before 4.1.44 allows an HTTP header that lacks a colon, which might be interpreted as a separate header with an incorrect syntax, or might be interpreted as an "invalid fold."

CVSS 3.1 · 9.1 Critical EPSS 8.9% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 2 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 16 more
CVE-2019-16869

netty: HTTP request smuggling by mishandled whitespace before the colon in HTTP headers

Netty before 4.1.42.Final mishandles whitespace before the colon in HTTP headers (such as a "Transfer-Encoding : chunked" line), which leads to HTTP request smuggling.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 8.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Netty and 1 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Netty and 11 more
CVE-2019-10086

apache-commons-beanutils: does not suppresses the class property in PropertyUtilsBean by default

In Apache Commons Beanutils 1.9.2, a special BeanIntrospector class was added which allows suppressing the ability for an attacker to access the classloader via the class property available on all Java objects. We, however were not using this by default characteristic of the PropertyUtilsBean.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.3 High EPSS 29.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 3 more
Products
Commons Beanutils Nifi Debian Linux and 70 more
CVE-2021-37714

Crafted input may cause the jsoup HTML and XML parser to get stuck, timeout, or throw unchecked exceptions

jsoup is a Java library for working with HTML. Those using jsoup versions prior to 1.14.2 to parse untrusted HTML or XML may be vulnerable to DOS attacks. If the parser is run on user supplied input, an attacker may supply content that causes the parser to get stuck (loop indefinitely until cancelled), to complete more slowly than usual, or to throw an unexpected exception. This effect may support a denial of service attack. The issue is patched in version 1.14.2. There are a few available workarounds. Users may rate limit input parsing, limit the size of inputs based on system resources, and/or implement thread watchdogs to cap and timeout parse runtimes.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 6.7% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Jsoup Netapp Oracle and 2 more
Products
Jsoup Management Services For Element Software And Netapp Hci Banking Trade Finance and 22 more
CVE-2019-17531

jackson-databind: Serialization gadgets in org.apache.log4j.receivers.db.*

A Polymorphic Typing issue was discovered in FasterXML jackson-databind 2.0.0 through 2.9.10. When Default Typing is enabled (either globally or for a specific property) for an externally exposed JSON endpoint and the service has the apache-log4j-extra (version 1.2.x) jar in the classpath, and an attacker can provide a JNDI service to access, it is possible to make the service execute a malicious payload.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 5.4% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fasterxml Netapp and 2 more
Products
Debian Linux Jackson-databind Oncommand Workflow Automation and 30 more