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CVE-2023-3899

Subscription-manager: inadequate authorization of com.redhat.rhsm1 d-bus interface allows local users to modify configuration

A vulnerability was found in subscription-manager that allows local privilege escalation due to inadequate authorization. The D-Bus interface com.redhat.RHSM1 exposes a significant number of methods to all users that could change the state of the registration. By using the com.redhat.RHSM1.Config.SetAll() method, a low-privileged local user could tamper with the state of the registration, by unregistering the system or by changing the current entitlements. This flaw allows an attacker to set arbitrary configuration directives for /etc/rhsm/rhsm.conf, which can be abused to cause a local privilege escalation to an unconfined root.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Redhat
Products
Fedora Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Desktop and 22 more
CVE-2023-3972

Insights-client: unsafe handling of temporary files and directories

A vulnerability was found in insights-client. This security issue occurs because of insecure file operations or unsafe handling of temporary files and directories that lead to local privilege escalation. Before the insights-client has been registered on the system by root, an unprivileged local user or attacker could create the /var/tmp/insights-client directory (owning the directory with read, write, and execute permissions) on the system. After the insights-client is registered by root, an attacker could then control the directory content that insights are using by putting malicious scripts into it and executing arbitrary code as root (trivially bypassing SELinux protections because insights processes are allowed to disable SELinux system-wide).

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Redhat
Products
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Aus Enterprise Linux Desktop and 21 more
CVE-2023-5455

Ipa: invalid csrf protection

A Cross-site request forgery vulnerability exists in ipa/session/login_password in all supported versions of IPA. This flaw allows an attacker to trick the user into submitting a request that could perform actions as the user, resulting in a loss of confidentiality and system integrity. During community penetration testing it was found that for certain HTTP end-points FreeIPA does not ensure CSRF protection. Due to implementation details one cannot use this flaw for reflection of a cookie representing already logged-in user. An attacker would always have to go through a new authentication attempt.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Freeipa Redhat
Products
Fedora Freeipa Codeready Linux Builder and 23 more
CVE-2024-0409

Xorg-x11-server: selinux context corruption

A flaw was found in the X.Org server. The cursor code in both Xephyr and Xwayland uses the wrong type of private at creation. It uses the cursor bits type with the cursor as private, and when initiating the cursor, that overwrites the XSELINUX context.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Redhat Tigervnc and 1 more
Products
Fedora Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Desktop and 10 more
CVE-2024-0408

Xorg-x11-server: selinux unlabeled glx pbuffer

A flaw was found in the X.Org server. The GLX PBuffer code does not call the XACE hook when creating the buffer, leaving it unlabeled. When the client issues another request to access that resource (as with a GetGeometry) or when it creates another resource that needs to access that buffer, such as a GC, the XSELINUX code will try to use an object that was never labeled and crash because the SID is NULL.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Fedoraproject Redhat Tigervnc and 1 more
Products
Fedora Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Desktop and 10 more
CVE-2023-5869

Postgresql: buffer overrun from integer overflow in array modification

A flaw was found in PostgreSQL that allows authenticated database users to execute arbitrary code through missing overflow checks during SQL array value modification. This issue exists due to an integer overflow during array modification where a remote user can trigger the overflow by providing specially crafted data. This enables the execution of arbitrary code on the target system, allowing users to write arbitrary bytes to memory and extensively read the server's memory.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 4.3% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Postgresql Redhat
Products
Postgresql Advanced Cluster Security Codeready Linux Builder Eus and 25 more
CVE-2023-5367

Xorg-x11-server: out-of-bounds write in xichangedeviceproperty/rrchangeoutputproperty

A out-of-bounds write flaw was found in the xorg-x11-server. This issue occurs due to an incorrect calculation of a buffer offset when copying data stored in the heap in the XIChangeDeviceProperty function in Xi/xiproperty.c and in RRChangeOutputProperty function in randr/rrproperty.c, allowing for possible escalation of privileges or denial of service.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Debian Fedoraproject Redhat and 1 more
Products
Debian Linux Fedora Enterprise Linux and 14 more
CVE-2013-1675

Mozilla: Uninitialized functions in DOMSVGZoomEvent (MFSA 2013-47)

Mozilla Firefox before 21.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.6, Thunderbird before 17.0.6, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.6 do not properly initialize data structures for the nsDOMSVGZoomEvent::mPreviousScale and nsDOMSVGZoomEvent::mNewScale functions, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information from process memory via a crafted web site.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.5 Medium EPSS 6.7% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Mozilla and 2 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Firefox and 17 more
CVE-2014-6271

bash: specially-crafted environment variables can be used to inject shell commands

GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution, aka "ShellShock." NOTE: the original fix for this issue was incorrect; CVE-2014-7169 has been assigned to cover the vulnerability that is still present after the incorrect fix.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more
Products
Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more
CVE-2014-7169

bash: code execution via specially-crafted environment (Incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271)

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to write to files or possibly have unknown other impact via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271.

CVSS 3.1 · 9.8 Critical EPSS 99.9% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apple Arista Canonical and 14 more
Products
Mac Os X Eos Ubuntu Linux and 87 more
CVE-2015-4902

JDK: unspecified vulnerability fixed in 6u105, 7u91 and 8u65 (Deployment)

Unspecified vulnerability in Oracle Java SE 6u101, 7u85, and 8u60 allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to Deployment.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 13.6% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Opensuse Oracle Redhat and 1 more
Products
Leap Opensuse Jdk and 21 more
CVE-2017-12615

tomcat: Remote Code Execution via JSP Upload

When running Apache Tomcat 7.0.0 to 7.0.79 on Windows with HTTP PUTs enabled (e.g. via setting the readonly initialisation parameter of the Default to false) it was possible to upload a JSP file to the server via a specially crafted request. This JSP could then be requested and any code it contained would be executed by the server.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.1 High EPSS 99.7% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Apache Microsoft Netapp and 1 more
Products
Tomcat Windows 7-mode Transition Tool and 21 more
CVE-2019-8720

webkitgtk: Multiple memory corruption issues leading to arbitrary code execution

A vulnerability was found in WebKit. The flaw is triggered when processing maliciously crafted web content that may lead to arbitrary code execution. Improved memory handling addresses the multiple memory corruption issues.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 1.6% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Redhat Webkitgtk Wpewebkit
Products
Codeready Linux Builder Codeready Linux Builder Eus Codeready Linux Builder For Arm64 Eus and 20 more
CVE-2021-4034

polkit: Local privilege escalation in pkexec due to incorrect handling of argument vector

A local privilege escalation vulnerability was found on polkit's pkexec utility. The pkexec application is a setuid tool designed to allow unprivileged users to run commands as privileged users according predefined policies. The current version of pkexec doesn't handle the calling parameters count correctly and ends trying to execute environment variables as commands. An attacker can leverage this by crafting environment variables in such a way it'll induce pkexec to execute arbitrary code. When successfully executed the attack can cause a local privilege escalation given unprivileged users administrative rights on the target machine.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.8 High EPSS 94.9% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Canonical Oracle Polkit Project and 4 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Http Server Zfs Storage Appliance Kit and 34 more
CVE-2021-4091

389-ds-base: double free of the virtual attribute context in persistent search

A double-free was found in the way 389-ds-base handles virtual attributes context in persistent searches. An attacker could send a series of search requests, forcing the server to behave unexpectedly, and crash.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 2.0% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Port389 Redhat
Products
389-ds-base Directory Server Enterprise Linux and 8 more
CVE-2019-11043

Underflow in PHP-FPM can lead to RCE

In PHP versions 7.1.x below 7.1.33, 7.2.x below 7.2.24 and 7.3.x below 7.3.11 in certain configurations of FPM setup it is possible to cause FPM module to write past allocated buffers into the space reserved for FCGI protocol data, thus opening the possibility of remote code execution.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.7 High EPSS 99.8% KEV · Listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 3 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 23 more
CVE-2018-16866

systemd: out-of-bounds read when parsing a crafted syslog message

An out of bounds read was discovered in systemd-journald in the way it parses log messages that terminate with a colon ':'. A local attacker can use this flaw to disclose process memory data. Versions from v221 to v239 are vulnerable.

CVSS 3.1 · 3.3 Low EPSS 1.1% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Netapp and 2 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Active Iq Performance Analytics Services and 23 more
CVE-2021-44142

samba: Out-of-bounds heap read/write vulnerability in VFS module vfs_fruit allows code execution

The Samba vfs_fruit module uses extended file attributes (EA, xattr) to provide "...enhanced compatibility with Apple SMB clients and interoperability with a Netatalk 3 AFP fileserver." Samba versions prior to 4.13.17, 4.14.12 and 4.15.5 with vfs_fruit configured allow out-of-bounds heap read and write via specially crafted extended file attributes. A remote attacker with write access to extended file attributes can execute arbitrary code with the privileges of smbd, typically root.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 73.6% KEV · Not listed
Vendors
Canonical Debian Fedoraproject and 3 more
Products
Ubuntu Linux Debian Linux Fedora and 25 more