CVE-2025-48734

Apache Commons BeanUtils: PropertyUtilsBean does not suppresses an enum's declaredClass property by default

Improper Access Control vulnerability in Apache Commons. A special BeanIntrospector class was added in version 1.9.2. This can be used to stop attackers from using the declared class property of Java enum objects to get access to the classloader. However this protection was not enabled by default. PropertyUtilsBean (and consequently BeanUtilsBean) now disallows declared class level property access by default. Releases 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 address a potential security issue when accessing enum properties in an uncontrolled way. If an application using Commons BeanUtils passes property paths from an external source directly to the getProperty() method of PropertyUtilsBean, an attacker can access the enum’s class loader via the “declaredClass” property available on all Java “enum” objects. Accessing the enum’s “declaredClass” allows remote attackers to access the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code. The same issue exists with PropertyUtilsBean.getNestedProperty(). Starting in versions 1.11.0 and 2.0.0-M2 a special BeanIntrospector suppresses the “declaredClass” property. Note that this new BeanIntrospector is enabled by default, but you can disable it to regain the old behavior; see section 2.5 of the user's guide and the unit tests. This issue affects Apache Commons BeanUtils 1.x before 1.11.0, and 2.x before 2.0.0-M2.Users of the artifact commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils 1.x are recommended to upgrade to version 1.11.0, which fixes the issue. Users of the artifact org.apache.commons:commons-beanutils2 2.x are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.0-M2, which fixes the issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.8 High EPSS 2.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Redhat

Products

Commons Beanutils Amq Streams Apache Camel Spring Boot and 5 more

CVE-2021-40690

Bypass of the secureValidation property

All versions of Apache Santuario - XML Security for Java prior to 2.2.3 and 2.1.7 are vulnerable to an issue where the "secureValidation" property is not passed correctly when creating a KeyInfo from a KeyInfoReference element. This allows an attacker to abuse an XPath Transform to extract any local .xml files in a RetrievalMethod element.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 7.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Oracle and 1 more

Products

Cxf Santuario Xml Security For Java Tomee and 24 more

CVE-2020-17521

groovy: OS temporary directory leads to information disclosure

Apache Groovy provides extension methods to aid with creating temporary directories. Prior to this fix, Groovy's implementation of those extension methods was using a now superseded Java JDK method call that is potentially not secure on some operating systems in some contexts. Users not using the extension methods mentioned in the advisory are not affected, but may wish to read the advisory for further details. Versions Affected: 2.0 to 2.4.20, 2.5.0 to 2.5.13, 3.0.0 to 3.0.6, and 4.0.0-alpha-1. Fixed in versions 2.4.21, 2.5.14, 3.0.7, 4.0.0-alpha-2.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.5 Medium EPSS 1.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Netapp Oracle and 1 more

Products

Atlas Groovy Snapcenter and 21 more

CVE-2021-21351

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.4 Medium EPSS 82.1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 19 more

CVE-2021-21350

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 15.2% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 20 more

CVE-2021-21349

A Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream to access data streams from an arbitrary URL referencing a resource in an intranet or the local host

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS 46.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 20 more

CVE-2021-21348

XStream is vulnerable to an attack using Regular Expression for a Denial of Service (ReDos)

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to occupy a thread that consumes maximum CPU time and will never return. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 13.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 19 more

CVE-2021-21347

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS 14.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 20 more

CVE-2021-21346

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.1 Medium EPSS 76.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 20 more

CVE-2021-21345

XStream is vulnerable to a Remote Command Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker who has sufficient rights to execute commands of the host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.8 Medium EPSS 72.3% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 20 more

CVE-2021-21344

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary Code Execution attack

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 76.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 20 more

CVE-2021-21343

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling as long as the executing process has sufficient rights

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability where the processed stream at unmarshalling time contains type information to recreate the formerly written objects. XStream creates therefore new instances based on these type information. An attacker can manipulate the processed input stream and replace or inject objects, that result in the deletion of a file on the local host. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 46.7% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 18 more

CVE-2021-21342

A Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream to access data streams from an arbitrary URL referencing a resource in an intranet or the local host

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability where the processed stream at unmarshalling time contains type information to recreate the formerly written objects. XStream creates therefore new instances based on these type information. An attacker can manipulate the processed input stream and replace or inject objects, that result in a server-side forgery request. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.3 Medium EPSS 50.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 18 more

CVE-2021-21341

XStream can cause a Denial of Service

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to allocate 100% CPU time on the target system depending on CPU type or parallel execution of such a payload resulting in a denial of service only by manipulating the processed input stream. No user is affected who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 77.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 4 more

Products

Activemq Jmeter Debian Linux and 16 more

CVE-2020-26259

XStream is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, is vulnerable to an Arbitrary File Deletion on the local host when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to delete arbitrary know files on the host as log as the executing process has sufficient rights only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.8 Medium EPSS 82.4% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 2 more

Products

Struts Debian Linux Fedora and 7 more

CVE-2020-26258

Server-Side Forgery Request can be activated unmarshalling with XStream

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.15, a Server-Side Forgery Request vulnerability can be activated when unmarshalling. The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to request data from internal resources that are not publicly available only by manipulating the processed input stream. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.15. The reported vulnerability does not exist if running Java 15 or higher. No user is affected who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's Security Framework with a whitelist! Anyone relying on XStream's default blacklist can immediately switch to a whilelist for the allowed types to avoid the vulnerability. Users of XStream 1.4.14 or below who still want to use XStream default blacklist can use a workaround described in more detailed in the referenced advisories.

CVSS 3.1 · 6.3 Medium EPSS 81.8% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Fedoraproject and 2 more

Products

Struts Debian Linux Fedora and 7 more

CVE-2020-26217

Remote Code Execution in XStream

XStream before version 1.4.14 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution.The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to run arbitrary shell commands only by manipulating the processed input stream. Only users who rely on blocklists are affected. Anyone using XStream's Security Framework allowlist is not affected. The linked advisory provides code workarounds for users who cannot upgrade. The issue is fixed in version 1.4.14.

CVSS 3.1 · 8 High EPSS 85.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Netapp and 3 more

Products

Activemq Debian Linux Snapmanager and 20 more

CVE-2026-88789

Apache Camel Quarkus: Camel Quarkus: Forced Xalan TransformerFactory drops upstream external-DTD/stylesheet hardening

Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference in the XSLT support extension (camel-quarkus-support-xalan) in Apache Camel Quarkus from 3.2.0 before 3.33.3 and from 3.34.0 before 3.40.0 on all platforms allows an attacker who supplies the XML document being transformed to read local files or issue requests to internal network locations via an external entity declaration in that document. The extension supplies its own Xalan-backed TransformerFactory to the xslt component and registers it as the JAXP default. Xalan-J 2.7.x predates JAXP 1.5 and does not honour javax.xml.XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD or ACCESS_EXTERNAL_STYLESHEET, so the external access restrictions Apache Camel applies to the TransformerFactory it creates were not in effect. On the xslt component path this affects message bodies that reach the transformer already as a javax.xml.transform.Source; bodies of other types are converted to a SAXSource by Apache Camel with external entities and external DTD loading disabled, and are not affected. Because the factory is also the JAXP default, other code in the application obtaining one through TransformerFactory.newInstance() loses the same restrictions without error. Applications are affected if they use any of camel-quarkus-xslt, camel-quarkus-xslt-saxon, camel-quarkus-tika or camel-quarkus-xmlsecurity, each of which brings the XSLT support extension onto the classpath. For all but camel-quarkus-xslt, the exposure is limited to the JAXP default factory, since those extensions do not perform XSLT transformations themselves. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.33.3 or 3.40.0, which fixes this issue.

CVSS 3.1 · 8.6 High EPSS < 1% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache

Products

Camel Quarkus

CVE-2021-45105

Apache Log4j2 does not always protect from infinite recursion in lookup evaluation

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursion from self-referential lookups. This allows an attacker with control over Thread Context Map data to cause a denial of service when a crafted string is interpreted. This issue was fixed in Log4j 2.17.0, 2.12.3, and 2.3.1.

CVSS 3.1 · 5.9 Medium EPSS 100.0% KEV · Not listed

Vendors

Apache Debian Netapp and 3 more

Products

Log4j Debian Linux Cloud Manager and 128 more

CVE-2023-44487

HTTP/2: Multiple HTTP/2 enabled web servers are vulnerable to a DDoS attack (Rapid Reset Attack)

The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

CVSS 3.1 · 7.5 High EPSS 100.0% KEV · Listed

Vendors

Akka Amazon Apache and 30 more

Products

Http Server Opensearch Data Prepper Apisix and 375 more